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A CHECK LIST OF NORTH
AMERICAN AMPHIBIANS
AND REPTILES
- BY
LEONHARD STEJNEGER
AND
THOMAS BARBOUR
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CAMBRIDGE
HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS
1917
COPYRIGHT, 1917
HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS
INTRODUCTION
CHECK LIST of North American Amphibians and
Reptiles has long been wished for by all students of
American Herpetology. This list has been prepared gen-
erally upon the lines of the American Ornithologists’ Union
Check List of Birds, and following that example, it has in-
cluded the: species and subspecies which the authors deem
valid! and of certain occurrence in North America, north of
the Rio Grande, and in Lower California, Mexico. Miller’s
List of North American Land Mammals (Bull. U. S. Nat.
Mus., No. 79, 1912) has also been a valued guide.
This volume is the result of lists begun some years ago
independently by both authors. The arrangement is on
the following system: The higher groups and genera are
in systematic sequence, the species are in alphabetic order.
No attempt is made to give synonyms. Species not listed
are believed to be invalid. The citation of original appear-
ance of names is given for all except such (e. g., family
names) as are formed automatically. Following the citation
of the original description of each species comes the place of
first appearance of the name in its present combination —
accurate in so far as we have been able to determine. Refer-
ences are added to Cope’s North American Batrachia and
to his Crocodilians, Lizards, and Snakes of North America.
Both are frequently erratic and inaccurate, but large and
excellent portions of both works are to a great extent from
the pen of S. F. Baird, as painstaking an investigator
as this country has produced. ‘These monographs are in
1 By this statement it is not meant that the authors in all cases have verified the status of a number
of more recently established forms by critical study. The judgment of reliable workers has been
accepted where no special reason appeared to contraindicate the validity of the form. As for the ad-
mission of subspecies — or rather trinominal designation — for certain forms no special attempt has
been made at consistency, the authors on principle leaning towards binominals in all cases where the
need of trinominals has not been clearly established.
iil
1V INTRODUCTION
widespread use, and constitute the most recent attempts
toward complete lists. In the case of the difficult genus ©
Thamnophis references are given to Ruthven’s excellent
review. Common names for reptiles and amphibians are
in great confusion, and are often of generic rather than of
specific application. No attempt is made to recognize any
except those which are in well-established usage. The host
which have been recently coined by various writers are fre-
quently inapt and almost surely unlikely to survive. It is
entirely possible that some vernacular names really often
used have escaped our notice, since many are in restricted
local use. The type localities are as nearly exact as it is
possible to determine. This cannot be said regarding the
ranges. Many are obviously faulty, but a sincere attempt
has been made to collect records of authentic captures; how-
ever, with a literature so extensive and so scattered, records
have almost surely been overlooked. In many cases, our
knowledge does not warrant drawing hard and fast lines de-
limiting a form’s occurrence, and we often state ranges in
purposely general terms. ‘There still is opportunity for
valuable field work to determine the precise distribution of
many of our most common species. An example is the recent
discovery that Virginia valeriae is far from rare in parts of
New Jersey.
Our hearty thanks are due to many for information and
advice, especially to Samuel Henshaw, John Van Denburgh,
and Alex. G. Ruthven.
G. K. Noble has assisted considerably in verifying refer-
ences and searching literature, and for this assistance he has
our grateful remembrance.
Na
AMPHIBIA (CLASs)
Linne, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 194
CAUDATA (ORDER)
OppeEL, Ordn. Rept. 1811, p. 72
PROTEIDA (SUBORDER)
Cops, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, 1866, p. 102
NECTURIDAE (FAMILY)
Necturus (GENUS)
RaFINESQUE, Journ. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat., Vol. 88, June, 1819, p. 418
TYPE: maculatus = maculosus
Necturus maculosus (RAFINESQUE)
MUDPUPPY, WATERDOG
Strena maculosa RAFINESQUE
Amer. Month. Mag. Crit. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, Nov. 1818, p. 41.
Necturus maculosus RAFINESQUE
Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1820, p. 4.
Necturus maculatus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 23, fig. 3.
TYPE LOCALITY: Found in the Ohio River.
RANGE: Tributaries of the Great Lakes, the Mississippi River
system, the upper Hudson River, and Lake Champlain.
Necturus punctatus (GrBBEs)
Menobranchus punctatus G1IBBES
Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Charleston, 1850, p. 159.
Necturus punctatus CopE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 27, fig. 4.
TYPE LOCALITY: Dr. Schoolbred’s plantation on the South
Santee River, a few miles from its mouth, South Carolina.
RANGE: Fresh waters of North and South Carolina, especially
rice field ditches.
5
6 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
TYPHLOMOLGIDAE (FAMILY)
Typhlomolge (GENUS)
SrEsJNEGER, Proc. U.S. Nat., Mus., Vol. 18, 1896, p. 620
TYPE: rathbuni
Typhlomolge rathbuni StresJNEGER
Typhlomolge rathbunt StEINEGER
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 18, Apr. 15, 1896, p. 620.
TYPE LOCALITY: Artesian well 188 feet deep, at U.S. Fish Com-
mission Station, San Marcos, Hays Co., Texas.
RANGE: Known from vicinity of the type locality only.
MUTABILIA (SUBORDER)
MerrreM, Syst. Amph., 1820, p. 166
AMPHIUMIDAE (FAMILY)
Amphiuma (GENUS)
GARDEN, Smith’s Correspondence of Linnaeus, Vol. 1, 1821, p. 599
TYPE: means
Amphiuma means GARDEN
BLIND EEL, CONGO EEL, CONGO SNAKE
Amphiuma means GARDEN
Smith’s Correspondence of Linnaeus, Vol. 1, 1821, p.599, (dese. p. 333).
Amphiuma means Core
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 216.
TYPE LOCALITY: Not stated, but from the context evidently
either Charleston or East Florida.
RANGE: From Virginia south to Florida, west to Louisiana.
Amphiuma tridactylum Cuvier
Amphiuma tridactylum CuviER
Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 14, 1827, p. 7, pl. 1, figs. 4-6, pl. 2,
figs. 9-18.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Orleans, Louisiana.
RANGE: Northern Florida to Southern Mississippi and Louisiana,
up the Mississippi Valley at least to Missouri.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 7
CRYPTOBRANCHIDAE (FAMILY)
Cryptobranchus (GENUS)
Lrvucxart, Isis, 1821, Lit. Anz., p. 259
TYPE: gigantea = alleganiensis
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (Daup1n)
HELL-BENDER
Salamandra alleganiensis DauDIN
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 8, 1803, p. 231.
Cryptobranchus alleghaniensis VAN DER HoEVEN
Tijdschr. Nat. Geschied. Physiol., Vol. 4, 1837, p. 384.
Cryptobranchus allegheniensis Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 38, fig. 5.
TYPE LOCALITY: Alleghany Mts. in Virginia.
RANGE: Western New York, the Great Lakes system, Iowa and
southward to Georgia and Louisiana.
SALAMANDRIDAE (FAMILY)
Notophthalmus (GENUS)
RaFInesquE, Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1820, p. 5
TYPE: miniatus = viridescens
Notophthalmus meridionalis (Corr)
Diemyctylus miniatus, subsp. meridionalis Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 30.
Diemyctylus viridescens meridionalis Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 211, fig. 54.
TYPE LOCALITY: Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
RANGE: Southern Georgia to Louisiana, Texas and Tamaulipas.
Notophthalmus torosus (EscHscHOLTz)
GIANT NEWT, CALIFORNIA NEWT
Triton torosus EscHSCHOLTZ
Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, 1833, p. 12, pl. 21, fig. 15.
Notophthalmus;torosus Batrp
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 284.
Diemyctylus torosus Corr )
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 204, fig. 51.
TYPE LOCALITY: Surroundings of the Bay of San Francisco,
California.
RANGE: California, Oregon and Washington.
8 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens (RAFINESQUE)
COMMON NEWT (aquatic rorm) RED EFT or EBBET (TERRESTRIAL FORM)
Triturus viridescens RAFINESQUE
Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1820, p. 5.
Notophthalmus viridescens BatrD
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 284.
Diemyctylus viridescens CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 207, figs. 52-53.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lake George, Lake Champlain.
RANGE: Eastern North America, Hudson Bay to Texas, west
Illinois, Michigan, Missouri to Oklahoma.
Notophthalmus viridescens vittatus (H. GARMAN)
Diemyctylus viridescens var. vittatus H. GARMAN '
Journ. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 19, 1897, p. 49.
TYPE LOCALITY: Wilmington, North Carolina.
RANGE: Only known from type locality.
AMBYSTOMIDAE (FAMILY)
Ambystoma (GENUS)
Tscuup1, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 92
TYPE: subviolacea = maculatum
Ambystoma annulatum Copr
Amblystoma annulatum Corr
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p. 525.
Linguaelapsus annulatus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 115, fig. 25.
TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown.
RANGE: Arkansas. ‘
Ambystoma aterrimum CopPE
Amblystoma aterrimum Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 201.
Chondrotus aterrimus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 109, fig. 23.
TYPE LOCALITY: Northern Rocky Mountains (in Montana).
RANGE: Northern Rocky Mountains.
Ambystoma cingulatum Copr
Amblystoma cingulatum CorE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 205.
Chondrotus cingulatus CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 100, p. 455, fig. 116.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 9
TYPE LOCALITY: Grahamville, South Carolina.
RANGE: South Carolina to Northern Florida.
Ambystoma conspersum Corr
Ambystoma conspersum CorE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 123.
Amblystoma conspersum Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 61, fig. 10.
TYPE LOCALITY: Londongrove, Chester Co., Pennsylvania.
RANGE: Pennsylvania to Georgia.
Ambystoma decorticatum Corr
Amblystoma decorticatum CopE
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p. 522.
Chondrotus decorticatus CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 107, fig. 22.
TYPE LOCALITY: Port Simpson, British Columbia.
RANGE: Coastal region of South Eastern Alaska and British
Columbia.
Ambystoma epixanthum Corr
Amblystoma epixanthum Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, p. 16.
Amblystoma epixanthum Corr .
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 97, fig. 18.
TYPE LOCALITY: “Swamp near head of South Boise River, on
the south side of the Sawtooth Mts., Idaho.”
RANGE: Idaho and Montana.
Ambystoma jeffersonianum (GREEN)
Salamandra jeffersoniana GREEN
Contr. Maclur. Lyc., Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan. 1827, p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 1.
Ambystoma jeffersoniana BatrD
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 283.
Amblystoma jeffersonianum Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 89, figs. 15-16.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near Jefferson College, Cannonsburg, Penn-
sylvania.
RANGE: Canada (to Hudson Bay) and New England, southward
to Virginia, Illinois and Arkansas.
Ambystoma lepturum Corr
Amblystoma lepturum CoPE
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p. 524.
10 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Linguaelapsus lepturus Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 116, fig. 26.
TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown.
RANGE: Unknown.
Ambystoma macrodactylum Barrp
Ambystoma macrodactyla Barrp
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 292.
Amblystoma macrodactylum CorE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 95, fig. 17.
TYPE LOCALITY: Astoria, Oregon.
RANGE: Northern California to British Columbia, Montana.
Ambystoma maculatum (SHaw)
SPOTTED SALAMANDER
Lacerta maculata SHAw
Gen. Zool. Vol. 3, Pt. 1, 1802, p. 304.1
Ambystoma maculatum StEJNEGER
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 15, Dec. 16, 1902, p. 239.
Amblystoma punctatum CorE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 56, fig. 9.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina (based on Catesby, Nat. Hist. Caro-
lina, Ed. 1, Appendix, 1748, pl. 10, fig. 10.)
RANGE: Nova Scotia west to Wisconsin, southward to Georgia
and Texas.
Ambystoma microstomum CopE
Amblystoma microstomum CoPpE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 123.
Chondrotus microstomus CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 101, fig. 19.
TYPE LOCALITY: Wabash, Ohio.’
RANGE: South Carolina to Texas, northward to Ohio, Illinois
and possibly Canada.
Ambystoma opacum (GRAVENHORST)
MARBLED SALAMANDER
Salamandra opaca GRAVENHORST.
Vergl. Uebers. Zool. Syst., 1807, p. 431.
Ambystoma opaca BARD
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 283.
1 This is Lacerta punctata of Linné, Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, 1766, p. $70, but not L. punctata of Linné,
Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, 1758, p. 209, or Ed. 12, 1766, p. 369.
2 Possibly incorrect, cf. Fowler and Dunn, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 69, 1917, p. 11. Itis
probably Wabash River, Indiana.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 11
Amblystoma opacum Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 54, fig. 8.
TYPE LOCALITY: New York.
RANGE: From Massachusetts to Florida, west to Louisiana and
Texas, Mississippi basin north to Arkansas, Missouri, Indiana
and Illinois. |
Ambystoma paroticum Barrp
Amblystoma paroticum Batrp,
in Cope Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 200.
Chondrotus paroticus CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., N. 34, 1889, p. 105, fig. 21.
TYPE LOCALITY: Chiloweyuck Lake, British Columbia.
RANGE: Northern California to British Columbia, Vancouver
Island. |
Ambystoma stejnegeri RuTHVEN
Ambystoma stejnegert RuTHVEN
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 41, Jan. 22, 1912, p. 517.
TYPE LOCALITY: Bloomfield, Davis Co., Iowa.
RANGE: Southeastern Iowa.
Ambystoma talpoideum (HoLproox)
MOLE SALAMANDER
Salamandra talpoidea HoLBROOK 7
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 8, 1888, p. 117, pl. 29. ube
Ambystoma talpoideum Gray
Cat. Batr. Grad. Brit. Mus., 1850, p. 36.
Amblystoma talpoideum Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 52, fig. 7.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sea Islands on the border of South Carolina.
RANGE: South Atlantic and Gulf States, Louisiana to Illinois.
Ambystoma tenebrosum ! Barrp and GirrarD
Amblystoma tenebrosum Batrp and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174.
Chondrotus tenebrosus CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 111, fig. 24.
TYPE LOCALITY: Oregon.
RANGE: Central California to Southern coastal region of British
Columbia.
1 According to Van Denburgh Dicamptodon ensatus (Eschscholtz Zool. Atlas, pt. 5, 1833, p. 6,
pl. 22), is a synonym of Ambystoma tenebrosum Baird and Girard; until, however, it is possible to
examine the type, if it still exists at Dorpat or Rostock, it seems better to consider this allocation
only provisional, in view of the fact that the figure in the Zoologisches Atlas is not very similar to the
Ambystoma. We do not, however, include it in the list.
12 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Ambystoma texanum (MarTrHes)
Salamandra texana MatTTHES
Allg. deutsche naturh. Zeitschr., N.S., Vol. 1, 1855, p. 266.
Amblystoma texanum BatrRpD
U.S. Nat. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept. p. 29, pl. 35, fig. 15.
Chondrotus texranus CoPpE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 104, fig. 20.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Das erste Exemplar fand ich ... im Ur-
walde am Rio Colorado, das zweite ebenfalls . . . im Cum-
ming’s Creeck (sic) Bottom, Fayette County.”
RANGE: Texas.
Ambystoma tigrinum (GREEN)
TIGER SALAMANDER
Salamandra tigrina GREEN
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 5, 1825, p. 116.
Ambystoma tigrina Barrp
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 284.
Amblystoma tigrinum Corr!
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 68, figs. 12-13.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near Moorestown, New Jersey.
RANGE: Widely distributed over almost all the United States,
east of the Rocky Mts., and extending southward over the north
ern portion of the Mexican plateau.
Ambystoma trisruptum Corr
Amblystoma trisruptum Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 194.
Amblystoma trisruptum Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 86.
TYPE LOCALITY: Ocate Creek, New Mexico.
RANGE: New Mexico.
Ambystoma xiphias Corr
Amblystoma xiphias Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 192.
Amblystoma xiphias Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 87, fig. 14.
TYPE LOCALITY: Columbus, Ohio.
RANGE: Ohio.
1 According to a note in Cope’s handwriting in the jar containing the type of A, copetanum Hay,
he considered it the same as A. tigrinum, although it is recognized in his Batrachia of North America.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 13
Ranodon (GENUS)
KesstEr, Bull. Soc. Natural. Moscou, Vol. 39, pt. 1, 1866, p. 130
TYPE: sibiricus
Ranodon olympicus GaIcE
Ranodon olympicus GAIGE
Occ. Papers Mus. Zodl. Univ. Michigan, No. 40, May 30, 1917, p. 2,
pl. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lake Cushman, Washington.
RANGE: The Olympic Mts. Washington
PLETHODONTIDAE (FAMILY)
Batrachoseps (GENUS)
BonaPaRTE, Iconogr. Fauna Italica, Vol. 2, fasc. 26, 1839,
fol. 131 * * * (not paged)
TYPE: alienuatus
Batrachoseps attenuatus (HscHscHOLTz)
Salamandrina attenuata EscuscHoLtz
Zool. Atlas, Pt. 5, 1833, p. 1, pl. 21, figs. 1-14.
Batrachoseps aitenuatus COOPER
Pacif. R. R. Surv., Vol. 12, pt. 3, 1858, Zodl., p. viii, pl. 31, fig. 5.
Batrachoseps atienuatus CopE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 127, fig. 28.
TYPE LOCALITY: Environs of Bay of San Francisco, Cal.
RANGE: Southwestern Oregon, California, and Lower California.
Batrachoseps caudatus Corr
Batrachoseps caudatus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 126, fig. 27.
TYPE LOCALITY: Hassler Harbor, Alaska. (Probably on Anette
Island, S. E. Alaska.)
RANGE: Northern Channel Islands, Alaska. ©
Batrachoseps pacificus (Corr)
Hemidactylium pacificum Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1865, p. 195.
Batrachoseps pacificus Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 99.
Batrachoseps pacificus Cope
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 129.
TYPE LOCALITY: Santa Barbara (?), Cal.
RANGE: Islands off the coast of California.
14 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Batrachoseps major Camp
Batrachoseps major CAMP
Univ. California Publ. Zoél., Vol. 12, No. 12, Apr. 2, 1915, p. 327.
Type Locauity: Sierra Madre, 1,000 feet elevation, Los Angeles
Co., California.
RANGE: Southwestern California.
Hemidactylium (GENUS)
Tscuupi, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 94
Hemidactylium scutatum (ScHLEGEL)
FOUR-TOED SALAMANDER
Salamandra scutata SCHLEGEL
Fauna Japonica, Saur. Batr., 1838, p. 119.
Hemidactylium scutatum 'Tscuupt
Mém. Soe. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 94.
Hemidactylium scutatum Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 130, fig. 29.
TYPE LOCALITY: Nashville, Tennessee.
RANGE: Massachusetts, southern Canada westward to Michigan,
south to Georgia and the Gulf States, also Arkansas and IIli-
nois.
Plethodon (GENUS)
Tscuupi, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 92
TYPE: cinereus
Plethodon aeneus Cope and Packard
Plethodon aeneus Corr and Packard
Amer. Nat., Vol. 15, 1881, p. 878.
Plethodon aeneus Cope
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 143, fig. 32.
TYPE LOCALITY: Nickajack Cave, southern Tennessee.
RANGE: Virginia to northern Georgia and Tennessee.
Plethodon croceater Corr
Plethodon croceater CoPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 210.
Plethodon croceater CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 150.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Tejon, California (?).
RANGE: Lower California, and California north to El Dorado
County.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 15
Plethodon dorsalis (Corr)!
Plethodon cinereus dorsalis Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 138.
TYPE LOCALITY: Salem, Massachusetts (?), and Louisville,
Kentucky.
RANGE: Southern Illinois, southern Ohio, southern Indiana and
western Kentucky.
Plethodon elongatus VAN DENBURGH
Plethodon elongatus VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 6, No. 7, May 12, 1916, p. 216.
TYPE LOCALITY: Requa, Del Norte Co., California.
RANGE: Requa, Del Norte Co., California.
Plethodon cinereus (GREEN) ”
REDBACKED SALAMANDER; DUSKY SALAMANDER (names For THE
TWO COLOR PHASES)
Salamandra cinerea GREEN
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, Sept. 1818, p. 356.
Plethodon cinereus Tscuup1
Mém. Soe. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1838, p. 92.
Plethodon cinereus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 133, fig. 30.
TYPE LOCALITY: New York in rocky situations. ;
RANGE: Eastern Canada and the states east of the Mississippi
River, also Missouri.
Plethodon eschscholtzii (Gray)
Ensatina eschscholtzii Gray
Cat. Batr. Grad. Brit. Mus., 1850, p. 48.
Plethodon eschscholizit GRINNELL and Camp
Univ. California Publ. Zodél., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 132.
Plethodon oregonensis Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 148, fig. 35.
TYPE LOCALITY: California. |
RANGE: Puget Sound to Los Angeles, California.
1 There is no evidence that Baird ever described this species which is generally credited to him.
Cope (Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 100) mentions it as a variety of Plethodon cinereus, thus,
“ Var. y. dorsalis, Baird, M.S. 3776. Louisville, Ky.; Salem, Mass.” This reference is a nomen nudum
pure and simple.
2 Green described this species and also named the synonymous erythronotus upon the same page.
It therefore remained for the first reviser to fix the correct name for the species. This Tschudi did
in 1838.
16 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Plethodon glutinosus (GREEN)
SLIMY SALAMANDER
Salamandra glutinosa GREEN
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, Sept. 1818, p. 357.
Plethodon glutinosus Tscuupt
Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchatel, 1828, p. 92.
Plethodon glutinosus CopE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 139, fig. 31.
TYPE LOCALITY: Not mentioned but obviously Princeton, New
Jersey. Here Green lived, and he mentions often finding the
creature under stones.
RANGE: Eastern Canada, New England to Wisconsin, south to
Florida, the Gulf States to Texas and to Missouri.
Piethodon intermedius Barrp
Plethodon intermedius Batrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 209.
Plethodon intermedius Cops !
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 145, fig. 33.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Tejon, California (?).
RANGE: Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Island.
Plethodon jordani BLaTcHLEY
Plethodon jordant BLATCHLEY
25 Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. Indiana, 1900 (1901), p. 762.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mt. Collins and Indian Pass, 3000-5000 feet
altitude, Sevier Co., Tenn.
RANGE: Tennessee.
Plethodon metcalfi BrimLEY
Plethodon metcalfi BRIMLEY
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 25, Dec. 4, 1912, p. 138. pl. 6, figs.
1, 2, 4, 7-11.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sunburst, Haywood Co., North Carolina.
RANGE: Mountains of North Carolina.
Plethodon shermani STEJNEGER
Plethodon shermani STEJNEGER
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 30, May 22, 1906, p. 559, fig. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY:* Wayah Bald Mountain, North Carolina.
RANGE: North Carolina to Georgia.
1 The young of this species (in one of two color phases?) has appeared frequently in literature as
Plethodon crassulus Cope, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p.521; Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No.34,
1889, p. 147, fig. 34
2 Originally given as Nantahala Mt. between Andrews and Aquonne, North Carolina (in errore).
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 17
Plethodon vandykei Van DenBURGH
Plethodon vandykei VAN DENBURGH
Proce. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 3, Zod]. Vol. 4, March 14, 1906, p. 61.
TYPE LOCALITY: Paradise Valley, Mt. Ranier Park, Washing-
ton.
RANGE: Washington. (Known from type locality only).
Plethodon wehrlei FowLerR and DuNN
Plethodon wehrlei FowLEer and Dunn
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 69, 1917, p. 23, pl. 4.
TYPE LOCALITY: Two Lick Hills, Indiana Co., Pennsylvania.
RANGE: Central and western Pennsylvania.
Plethodon yonahlossee DuNN
Plethodon yonahlossee DuNN
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, Vol. 37, Oct. 13, 1917, p.
598.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near the Yonahlossee Road, about 14 miles
from Linville, North Carolina, altitude 4200 feet.
RANGE: Wooded mountains near Linville, North Carolina.
Stereochilus (GENUS)
Corr, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 100
TYPE: marginatus
Stereochilus marginatus (HALLOWELL)
Pseudotriton marginatus HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 130.
Stereochilus marginatum Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 101.
Stereochilus marginatus CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 152, fig. 36.
TYPE LOCALITY: Liberty Co., Georgia.
RANGE: North Carolina to Georgia.
Gyrinophilus (GENUS)
Cops, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 108
TYPE: porphyriticus
Gyrinophilus danielsi (BLATCHLEY)
Spelerpes danielsi BLATCHLEY
25 Ann. Rep. Dept. Geol. Indiana, 1900, (1901), p. 760.
Gyrinophilus danielsi FowLer and DunN
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 69, 1917, p. 19.
18 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
TYPE LOCALITY: Mt. Collins and Indian Pass, Sevier Co.,
‘Tennessee.
RANGE: North Carolina to Georgia, Tennessee.
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (GrEEN)
Salamandra porphyritica GREEN
Contr. Maclur. Lyc., Vol. 1, 1827, p. 3, pl. 1, fig. 2.
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus CoPpE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 108.
Gyrinophilus porphyriticus CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 155, fig. 37.
TYPE LOCALITY: French Creek near Meadville, Crawford
County, Pennsylvania.
RANGE: Southern Canada, southward through the eastern states
to Kentucky; Ohio.
Manculus (GENUS)
Corr, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 101
TYPE: quadridigitatus
Manculus quadridigitatus (HoLBROOK)
DWARF SALAMANDER
Salamandra quadridigitata HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 5, 1842, p. 65, pl. 21.
Manculus quadridigitatus Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 101.
Manculus quadridigitatus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 159, fig. 38.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Carolina, Georgia and Florida.
RANGE: North Carolina to Florida, Gulf States to Texas.
Manculus remifer Corr
Manculus remifer Cope
Rep. Peabody Ac. Salem, 1869-70 (1871), p. 84.
Manculus remifer Core
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 158.
TYPE LOCALITY: Jacksonville, Florida.
RANGE: Northern Florida.
Eurycea (GENUS)
RaFINESQUE, Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, N.S., Vol. 1, No. 9,
Feb. 28, 1822, p. 3, column 6
TYPE: lucifuga
Eurycea bislineata (GREEN)
Salamandra bislineata GREEN
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 1, Sept. 1818, p. 352.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 19
Spelerpes bilineatus CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 163, fig. 40.
TYPE LOCALITY: Western Pennsylvania.
RANGE: Northern New England to Florida, Southern Canada,
Lake Superior to Louisiana.
Eurycea gutto-lineata (HoLBROOK)
Salamandra gutto-lineata HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, 1838, p. 61, pl. 12.
Spelerpes guttolineatus CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 170, fig. 42.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Carolina, in the middle country.”
RANGE: Virginia to Georgia, west to Alabama, Mississippi and
Louisiana.
Eurycea longicauda (GREEN)
Salamandra longicauda GREEN
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 1, Sept., 1818, p. 351.
Spelerpes longicaudus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 168, fig. 41.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Jersey (probably near Princeton).
RANGE: Southern New England to Florida and Louisiana, west
to Kentucky, Ohio, Tennesee, Illinois and Missouri.
Eurycea lucifuga RarinESQUE
Eurycea lucifuga RAFINESQUE
Kentucky Gazette, Lexington, (N.8.), Vol. 1, No. 9, Feb. 28, 1822,
p. 3, column 6.
Gyrinophilus maculicaudus Corr
Amer. Nat., Vol. 24, 1890, p. 967.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Caves near Lexington, Kentucky.”
RANGE: West Virginia to Tennessee and Kentucky, also Indiana,
“ Illinois and Missouri.
Eurycea melanopleura (Cope)
Spelerpes melanopleurus Cope
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1893, p. 383.
TYPE LOCALITY: Raley’s Creek, White River, Missouri.
RANGE: Missouri.
Eurycea montana (Barrp)
Pseudotriton montanus Barrp
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 293.
Spelerpes ruber montanus CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 179.
20 STEJGENER AND BARBOUR, 1917
TYPE LOCALITY: South Mountain, near Carlisle, Penn.
RANGE: Mountains from Pennsylvania southward to the Caro-
linas and probably Georgia.
Eurycea multiplicata (Corr)
Spelerpes multiplicatus Core
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 106.
Spelerpes multiplicatus CopE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 162, fig. 39.
TYPE LOCALITY: Red River, in Eastern Oklahoma.
RANGE: Missouri and Kansas, through Arkansas to Oklahoma,
and New Mexico.
Eurycea platycephala (Camp)
Spelerpes platycephalus Camp
Univ. California Publ. Zoél., Vol. 17, Sept. 18, 1916, p. 11.
TYPE LOCALITY: Head of Lyell Canon, The Yosemite Nat. Park,
California, 10,800 feet alt.
RANGE: Head of Lyell Canon, The Yosemite National Park,
California, 10,800 feet alt.
Eurycea rubra rubra (SoNNINI)
RED SALAMANDER
Salamandra rubra SONNINI
in Latreille, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, 1802, p. 305.
Spelerpes ruber Cope
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 172, fig. 43.
TYPE LOCALITY: United States.
RANGE: From New England to Florida westward to Louisiana,
Tennessee, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Ohio.
Eurycea rubra schencki (BrRIMLEy)
Spelerpes ruber schencki BRIMLEY (
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 25, Dec. 4, 1912, p. 189, pl. 7,
figs. 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20-22.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sunburst, North Carolina, 3,200 feet.
RANGE: Mountains of North Carolina.
Eurycea stejnegeri (EIGENMANN)
Spelerpes stejnegert EIGENMANN
Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc., Vol. 22, 1901, p. 189, pl. 28.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rock House Cave, Missouri.
RANGE: The Ozark Plateau.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 91
Aneides! (GENUS)
Batirp, Iconogr. Encycl., Vol. 2, 1849, Zoél., p. 257
TYPE: lugubris
Aneides ferreus Corr
Anaides ferreus COPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 109.
Autodaz ferreus CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 185, fig. 45.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Umpqua, Oregon.
RANGE: Northern California, Oregon.
Aneides iécanus (Corr)
Plethodon vécanus Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1893, p. 24.
Aneides iécanus GRINNELL and CAMP
Univ. Calif. Publ. Zodl., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 135.
Autodax iécanus COPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 187, fig. 46.
TYPE LOCALITY: Shasta Co., California.
RANGE: Northern California.
Aneides lugubris lugubris (HALLOWELL)
Salamandra lugubris HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, 1849, p. 126.
Aneides lugubris Barrp
Iconogr. Encycl., Vol. 2, 1849, Zodl., p. 257.
Autodax lugubris Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 183, fig. 44.
TYPE LOCALITY: “Island of Maui, one of the Sandwich Islands.”’
RANGE: California; the Coronados Islands, Mexico.
Aneides lugubris farallonensis (Van DENBURGH)
Autodax lugubris farallonensis VAN DENBURGH
Proc. Cal. Ac. Scei., Ser. 3, Zodl., Vol. 4, 1905, p. 5, pl. 2.
Aneides lugubris farallonensis GRINNELL and Camp
Univ. Calif. Publ. Zoél., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 135.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Farallon Island, California.
RANGE: The Farallon Islands.
1 Generic name spelt also Anaides (p. 460 and Zodl. p. 256) in same reference — but Anaides is
preoc. by Anaides of Westwood, Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1841, for a genus of Longicorn beetles.
Aneides seems to have been the spelling intended.
22 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Desmognathus (GENUS)
Bairp, Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, pp. 282, 285
TYPE: fuscus
Desmognathus brimleyorum STEJNEGER
Desmognathus brimleyorum STEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, May 11, 1895, p. 597.
TYPE LOCALITY: Hot Springs, Arkansas.
RANGE: Arkansas.
Desmognathus fuscus fuscus (RAFINESQUE)
Triturus fuscus RAFINESQUE
Ann. Nat., Lexington, No. 1, March 22, 1820, p. 4.
Desmognathus fuscus Batrp
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 285.
Desmognathus fusca fusca CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 194, fig. 48.
TYPE LOCALITY: Northern parts of State of New York.
RANGE: Southern Canada to the mountains of the Carolinas and
Georgia.
Desmognathus fuscus auriculatus (HOLBROOR)
Salamandra auriculata HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 115, pl. 28.
Desmognathus auriculatus Batrp
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 286.
Desmognathus fusca auriculata CopE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 195, fig. 49.
TYPE LOCALITY: Riceborough, Georgia.
RANGE: Lowlands from Virginia to Florida and the Gulf States.
Desmognathus monticola DuNN
Desmognathus monticola DuNN
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 29, April 4, 1916, p. 73.
TYPE LOCALITY: Elk Lodge, near Brevard, North Carolina.
RANGE: From Virginia and West Virginia to Georgia. (In the
mountains 500-4500 feet.)
Desmognathus ochrophaeus ochrophaeus (Cops)
Desmognathus ochrophaea Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 124. f
Desmognathus ochrophaea Core
Bull., U.S. Nat. Mus., No., 34, 1889, p. 191, fig. 47.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 93
TYPE LOCALITY: Susquehanna Co., Penn.
RANGE: New Brunswick and Northern New York south to the
mountains of Maryland.
Desmognathus ochrophaeus carolinensis DuNN
Desmognathus ochrophaeus carolinensis DUNN
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 29, April 4, 1916, p. 74.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina, over 6500 feet.
RANGE: West Virginia to Georgia (in the mountains).
Desmognathus quadra-maculatus (HoLBROOK)
Salamandra quadra-maculata HoLBRooK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, pl. 27. (The text p. 121 reads
maculo-quadrata.)
Desmognathus quadrimaculata STEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 26, Jan. 29, 1903, p. 557.
TYPE LOCALITY: Georgia and the Carolinas.
RANGE: Virginia to Georgia, in the mountains, 2000-6000 feet.
Leurognathus (GENUS)
Moors, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1899, p. 316
TYPE: marmoratus
Leurognathus marmoratus Moore
Leurognathus marmoratus Moor
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1899, p. 316.
TYPE LOCALITY: South slope Grandfather Mt., North Carolina,
3500 feet.
RANGE: Mountains of North Carolina.
Typhlotriton (G EN US)
STEJNEGER, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 15, 1892, p. 115
TYPE: spelaeus
Typhlotriton spelaeus StEJNEGER
Typhlotriton spelaeus STEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 15, Aug. 2, 1892, p. 115, pl. 9.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rock House Cave, Missouri.
RANGE: Rock House Cave, Barry Co., Marble Cave, Stone Co.,
Doris Cave, Wright Cave, Missouri.
24, STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
MEANTES (SUBORDER)
- LInNE, Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1766, sign.
Rrrr 5, Addenda (not paged)
SIRENIDAE (FAMILY)
Siren (GENUS)
LinnB, Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, pt. 2, 1766, sign.
Rrrr 5, Addenda (not paged)
TYPE: lacertina
Siren lacertina LiInNé
MUD-EEL
Siren lacertina LinNE
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, pt. 2, 1766, sign. Rrrr 5, Addenda (not
paged).
Siren lacertina Corr
' Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 226, fig. 57.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Habitat in Carolinae paludosis.”
RANGE: Eastern Virginia to Florida, through the Gulf States to
the west side of the Rio Grande. Ascends the Mississippi Val-
ley to Illinois and Indiana. Occurs in scattered localities in
Arkansas and Missouri.
Pseudobranchus (GENUS)
Gray, Ann. Philos. (N.S.), Vol. 10, 1825, p. 216
TYPE: striatus
Pseudobranchus striatus (LE Contr)
Siren striata LE CONTE
Ann. Lyc. New York, Vol. 1, pt. 1, 1824, p. 53, pl. 4.
Pseudobranchus striatus GRAY
Ann. Philos., (N.S.), Vol. 10, 1825, p. 216.
Pseudobranchus striatus Copr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 230, fig. 58.
TYPE LOCALITY: Not given, but by inference it was one of the
Le Conte plantations in Floyd or Liberty Co., Georgia.
RANGE: Swamps of southern South Carolina, lower Georgia and
Florida.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 95
SALIENTIA (ORDER)
LavRENTI, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 24
COSTATA (SUBORDER)
LatasTE, Act. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, Vol. 33, 1879, p. 339
DISCOGLOSSIDAE (FAMILY)
Ascaphus (GENUS)
STEJNEGER, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 21, June 20, 1899, p. 899
TYPE: truet
Ascaphus truei STEJNEGER
Ascaphus truet STEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 21, June 20, 1899, p. 900, figs. 1-4, pl. 89.
TYPE LOCALITY: Humptulips, Washington.
RANGE: Chehalis Co. and Pierce Co., Washington.
LINGUATA (SUBORDER)
GRAVENHORST, Thierreich, 1845, p. 43
SCAPHIOPODIDAE (FAMILY)
Scaphiopus (GENUS)
Ho.sroox, N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 85
TYPE: solitarius = holbrookii
Scaphiopus couchii Barrp
Scaphiopus couchiit Batrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 62.
Scaphiopus couchti Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 34, 1889, p. 301, fig. 75.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rio Nasas, Coahuila and Matamoros, Ta-
maulipas, Mexico.
RANGE: Texas to Arizona, northern states of Mexico, Lower
California.
Scaphiopus hammondii Barrp
Scaphiopus Hammondu Batrp
Rep. Pacif. R. R. Surv., Vol. 10, Pt. 4, 1875, p. 12, pl. 28, fig. 2.
26 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Spea hammondi Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 303, fig. 77.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Reading, California.
RANGE: Western and southwestern states from Montana south
to Texas and Mexico, and westward to the Pacific Coast states.
Scaphiopus holbrookii holbrookii 1 (Haran)
SPADEFOOT
Rana holbrookit HARLAN
Med. Phys. Researches, 1835, p. 105.
Scaphiopus holbrookit Cope
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 298.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Carolina.
RANGE: Eastern states, Massachusetts to Florida, west to Louis-
iana, Texas to Arkansas.
Scaphiopus holbrookii albus (GarMAN)
Scaphiopus albus GARMAN
Proc. Amer. Ass. Adv. Sci., Buffalo, 1877, p. 194.
TYPE LOCALITY: Key West, Florida.
RANGE: Florida Keys and possibly the extreme southern part of
the peninsula of Florida.
Scaphiopus hurterii StRECKER
Scaphiopus hurteriti STRECKER
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 23, July 23, 1910, p. 116, pl. 2,
figs. 3-4.
TYPE LOCALITY: Waco, Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
BUFONIDAE (FAMILY)
Bufo (GENUS)
LAURENTI, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 25
TYPE: vulgaris = bufo
Bufo alvarius GIRARD
Bufo alvarius GIRARD
U. S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 26, pl. 41, figs. 1-6.
Bufo alvarius Core
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 265, fig. 62.
1 This species usually appears in the literature as Scaphiopus solitarius Holbrook. Harlan’s de-
scription appeared a year before Holbrook’s but Harlan knew of Holbrook’s discovery of the species
for he writes (l.c.) ‘‘ This new species, first figured and described by Dr. Holbrook (vide his valuable
work on North American Reptiles), possesses very peculiar characters. . . .”
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 97
TYPE LOCALITY: Valley of the Gila and Colorado Rivers.
RANGE: Southern Arizona and Southern California.
Bufo americanus HoLtBrook
AMERICAN TOAD
Bufo americanus HoLBRooK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 75, pl. 2.
Bufo lentiginosus americanus CorE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 284. fig. 70.
TYPE LOCALITY: “From Maine through all the Atlantic States.”
RANGE: Eastern North America from Hudson Bay Southward.
Bufo boreas boreas (Barrp and GrrarpD)
Bufo boreas Barrp and GrIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174.
Bufo columhiensis Cope
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 267, fig. 63.
TYPE LOCALITY: Columbia River and Puget Sound.
RANGE: Colorado north and west to Puget Sound. Also British
Columbia and southwestern Alaska to Prince William Sound.
Bufo boreas halophilus (Barrp and Grirarp)
Bufo halophila Batrp and Grrarp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 301.
Bufo boreas halophilus Camp
Univ. California Publ. Zodél., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 116.
Bufo columbiensis halophilus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 269, fig. 64.
TYPE LOCALITY: Benicia, California.
RANGE: Western Nevada, California, and northern Lower Cali-
fornia.
Bufo canorus CAMP
Bufo canorus CAMP
Univ. California Publ. Zoél., Vol. 17, Nov. 17, 1916, p. 59.
TYPE LOCALITY: Porcupine Flat, Yosemite National Park, Cali-
fornia.
RANGE: Region about Porcupine Flat, Yosemite National Park,
California.
Bufo cognatus cognatus (Say)
Bufo cognatus Say |
Long’s Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 190. —
Bufo cognatus CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 275, fig. 67.
28 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
TYPE LOCALITY: Arkansas River, Prowers Co., Colorado.
RANGE: Arizona and Colorado to Texas, Arkansas to Kansas,
southern Wyoming.
Bufo cognatus californicus Camp
Bufo cognatus californicus Camp
Univ. California Publ. Zodl., Vol. 12, April 2, 1915, p. 331.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sta. Paula, Ventura Co., California.
RANGE: Southwestern California.
Bufo compactilis WirGMANN
Bufo compactilis W1nEGMANN
Isis, 1833, p. 661.
Bufo compactilis CopE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 272, fig. 65.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.
RANGE: Northern Mexico, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.
Bufo debilis GrrarD
Bufo debilis GrraRD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 87.
Bufo debilis CopE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 264, fig. 61.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lower part of the valley of the Rio Grande,
Texas and in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
RANGE: Colorado south into the northern states of Mexico.
Bufo fowleri GARMAN
FOWLER’S TOAD
Bufo fowlerti GARMAN
Bull. Essex Inst. Vol. 16, 1884, p. 42.
Bufo lentiginosus fowlert CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 279, fig. 68.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Manitoba to Winnipeg; Massachusetts.”
RANGE: New England and New York, southward to Georgia,
west to Michigan.
Bufo hemiophrys Corr
Bufo hemiophrys Corr
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p. 515.
Bufo hemiophrys Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 273, fig. 66.
TYPE LOCALITY: Pembina and Turtle Mountains, North Da-
kota.
RANGE: North Dakota and Manitoba.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 99
Bufo punctatus Barrp and Grrarp
Bufo punctatus Batrp and Grrarp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 173.
Bufo punctatus Cope
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 262, fig. 60.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rio San Pedro, tributary of the Rio Grande
del Norte, Texas. .
RANGE: Western Texas, Arizona, Utah, Southern California and
Lower California.
Bufo quercicus HoLBROOK
Bufo quercicus HoLBROoOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, p. 109, pl. 22.
Bufo quercicus CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 291, fig. 72.
TYPE LOCALITY: Charleston, South Carolina and Smithville,
North Carolina.
RANGE: North Carolina to Alabama and Florida.
Bufo terrestris BONNATERRE
SOUTHERN TOAD
Bufo terrestris BONNATERRE
Tabl. Encycl. Méth. Erp., 1789, p. 8.
Bufo lentiginosus lentiginosus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 289. fig, 71.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ La Caroline.”
RANGE: The Carolinas to Florida, west to the Mississippi.
Bufo valliceps WIEGMANN
Bufo valliceps W1EGMANN
Isis, 1833, p. 657.
Bufo valliceps Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 292, fig. 73.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.
RANGE: Louisiana, Texas south to Costa Rica.
Bufo woodhousii GrrarpD
Bufo woodhousit GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 86.
Bufo lentiginosus woodhousei CorpE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, 281, fig. 69.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Francisco Mt., Arizona.
RANGE: Texas to Kansas, Nebraska and Montana, west to Ne-
vada, Arizona and southeastern California.
30 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
HYLIDAE (FAMILY)
Acris (GENUS)
Dumérit and Brsron, Erp. Gén., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 506
TYPE: gryllus
Acris gryllus (Le Conte)
CRICKET-FROG
Rana gryllus Le ContE
Ann. Lye. New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282.
Acris gryllus DomMérit and Brnron
Erp. Gén., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 507.
Acris gryllus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 324, fig. 82.
TYPE LOCALITY: Not given.
RANGE: Florida to New York and Connecticut in the East;
northward through the Central Valley from Louisiana and
Texas to the Canadian Northwest Territories.
Pseudacris (GENUS)
Firzincer, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 31
TYPE: nigrita
Pseudacris feriarum (Barrp)
Helocaetes feriarum Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 60.
Pseudacris feriarum Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1862, p. 157.
Chorophilus feriarum CopE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 339, fig. 86.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
RANGE: Eastern United States, west to Illinois.
Pseudacris nigrita (Le ContE)
Rana nigrita Le ContE
Ann. Lye. New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282.
Pseudacris nigrita GUNTHER
Cat. Batr. Sal. Brit. Mus., 1858, p. 97.
Chorophilus nigritus CopE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 337, fig. 85.
TYPE LOCALITY: Not given.
RANGE: South Carolina to Mississippi.
Pseudacris occidentalis (Barrp and GrraRD)
Litoria occidentalis Batrp and G1irRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 301.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. $1
Chorophilus occidentalis Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 335, fig. 84.
TYPE LOCALITY: The type was incorrectly stated to have come
from San Francisco.
RANGE: Georgia and Florida, west to Arkansas and Texas.
Pseudacris ocularis (HoLBROOK)
Hylodes ocularis HoLBROoK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 79, pl. 14.
Chorophilus ocularis CopE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 348.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Carolina and Georgia.
RANGE: Southeastern United States.
Pseudacris ornata (HOLBROOK)
Rana ornata HotBRook
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1838, p. 97, pl. 16.
Chorophilus ornatus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 333, fig. 83.
TYPE LOCALITY: Between the Cooper and Ashley Rivers, four
miles from Charleston, South Carolina.
RANGE: South Carolina to Florida, west to Texas.
Pseudacris triseriata (WIED)
Hyla triseriata Wiep
Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 4, 1838, p. 249.
Chorophilus triseriatus Cope
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 342, fig. 87.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mt. Vernon, Ohio River, Indiana.
RANGE: Alleghany Mts. to New Mexico, Arizona and Idaho.
Pseudacris septentrionalis BoULENGER
Chorophilus septentrionalis BoULENGER
Cat. Batr. Sal. Brit. Mus., 1882, p. 335, pl. 23, fig. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY: Great Bear Lake, Canada.
RANGE: Canadian Northwestern swamp areas.
Hyla (GENUS)
LAURENTI, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 32 —
TYPE: viridis
Hyla andersonii Barrp
ANDERSON TREE-FROG
Hyla andersonii Batrp
Proce. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 60.
32 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Hyla andersonii Core
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 365, fig. 91, pl. 83, fig. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY: Anderson, South Carolina.
RANGE: White cedar swamps in Southern New Jersey, and South
Carolina.
Hyla arenicolor Corr
Hyla arenicolor Cope
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, July, 1866, p. 84.
Hyla arenicolor Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 369, fig. 93.
TYPE LOCALITY: Northern Sonora, Mexico.
RANGE: Most of the Southwestern United States from Utah to
southern California, east to Texas and in Mexico south to
Guadalajara and Toluca.
Hyla baudinii Dumférin and Brsron
Hyla baudinii Dumérit and Brnron
Erp. Gén., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 564.
’ Smilisca baudinit Core
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 379.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.
RANGE: Central America north to southern Texas.
Hyla cinerea (SCHNEIDER)
Calamita cinereus SCHNEIDER
Hist. Amph., Vol. 1, 1799, p. 174.
Hyla cinerea GARMAN
Bull. Illinois State Lab. Nat. Hist., Vol. 3, 1892, p. 349.
Hyla carolinensis Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 366, fig. 92.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Inhabits Carolina.”
RANGE: Virginia to Florida, west to Texas and northward up the
Mississippi Valley to Southern Illinois.
Hyla crucifer Wirp
SPRING—PEEPER
Hyla crucifer WrEep
Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 5, 1838, p. 275.
Hyla pickeringit Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 352, fig. 88.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cantonment Leavenworth, “‘ Kansas.”
RANGE: New Brunswick to Manitoba, south to South Carolina,
Louisiana, Arkansas and Kansas.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 33
Hyla evittata MILLER
Hyla evitiata M1LLER .
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 13, 1899, p. 75.
TYPE LOCALITY: Four Mile Run, Virginia (near the City of
Washington).
RANGE: Reed beds and lily pools along the Potomac and York
Rivers, Virginia, also New Jersey.
Hyla eximia Barrp
Hyla eximia Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 61.
Hyla eximia Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 361.
TYPE LOCALITY: City of Mexico.
RANGE: Mexico and New Mexico.
Hyla femoralis LATREILLE
Hyla femoralis LATREILLE
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 181.
Hyla femoralis Corn
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 371, fig. 94.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Carolinas to Florida and west to Texas.
Hyla gratiosa Le ConTE
Hyla gratiosa Lz ContE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 146, pl. 4.
Hyla gratiosa Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 377, fig. 96, pl. 83, fig. 5.
TYPE LOCALITY: ‘“‘ Lower country of Georgia,’ evidently one of
the Le Conte plantations in Floyd or Liberty Counties.
RANGE: South Carolina to Florida and Mississippi.
Hyla regilla Barrp and GrraRD
PACIFIC TREE TOAD
Hyla regilla Barrp and GirRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174.
Hyla regilla Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 355, fig. 89.
TYPE LOCALITY: “Sacramento River, in Oregon and Puget
Sound.”’
RANGE: Vancouver Island and British Columbia to Lower Cali-
fornia; Nevada.
34 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Hyla squirella LaTREILLE
Hyla squirella LATREILLE
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 181.
Hyla squirella Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 363, fig. 90.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Virginia to Florida, west to Texas, and northward up
the Mississippi basin to Indiana.
Hyla versicolor versicolor Lx Contr
THE TREE TOAD, RAIN TOAD
Hyla versicolor Lz ContE
Ann. Lye. New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 281.
Hyla versicolor Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 373, fig. 95.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Northern States.”
RANGE: Maine, Southern Canada, west to Minnesota, south to
the Gulf States (Texas and Arkansas in part only).
Hyla versicolor chrysoscelis (Copr)
Hyla femoralis chrysoscelis CopE |
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 29.
Hyla versicolor chrysoscelis StRECKER
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 33, 1910, p. 117.
TYPE LOCALITY: Dallas, Texas.
RANGE: Southern Arkansas to east-central Texas.
LEPTODACTYLIDAE (FAMILY)
Eleutherodactylus (GENUS)
Dumé&rit and Brsron, Erp. Gén., Vol. 8, 1841, p. 620
TYPE: martinicensis
Eleutherodactylus latrans (Copr)
Lithodytes latrans CopE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 25.1
Lithodytes latrans Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 316, fig. 80.
TYPE LOCALITY: Helotes, Bexar Co., Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
1 Mocquard (Bull. Soc. Philo., Ser. 9, 1, 1899, p. 159) is inclined to believe that this species is a syn-
onym of Eleutherodactylus augusti (Brocchi), but as yet there has been no actual comparison of mate-
rial and it is perhaps better to keep them apart until such comparison can be made.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 35
Eleutherodactylus ricordii (Duméri and Bisron)
Hylodes ricordii Dumirit and BrsRon
Erp. Gén., 8, 1841, p. 623.
Eleutherodactylus ricordiit StEJNEGER
Shattuck’s Bahama Islands, 1905, p. 331.
Itthodytes ricordii Cope
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 318.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba.
RANGE: Bahama Islands, Cuba and Florida, north to Brevard Co.
(probably accidentally introduced).
Syrrhophus (GENUS)
Corr: Amer. Nat., Vol. 12, 1878, p. 253
TYPE: marnockiz
Syrrhophus campi STEJNEGER
Syrrhophus campi STEJNEGER
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 28, June 29, 1915, p. 131.
TYPE LOCALITY: Brownsville, Texas.
RANGE: At present known from the type locality only.
Syrrhophus marnockii Corr
Syrrhophus marnockit Core |
Amer. Nat., Vol. 12, 1878, p. 253.
Syrrhophus marnochit Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 318, fig. 81.
TYPE LOCALITY: near San Antonio, Texas.
RANGE: Known from type locality only.
RANIDAE (FAMILY)
Rana (GENUS)
Linn&, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 210
TYPE: temporaria
Rana areolata Barrp and GrraRD
Rana areolata Barrp and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 173.
Rana areolata Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 409, fig. 103.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indianola, Texas.
RANGE: Georgia, Texas, Missouri, Indiana and Illinois.
36 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Rana aesopus (Corr)
GOPHER-FROG
Rana areolata aesopus Corr
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, Dec. 1886, p. 517.
Rana areolata aesopus Corn
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 412.
TYPE LOCALITY: Micanopy, Florida.
RANGE: Florida.
Rana aurora Barrp and GrrarD
Rana aurora Barrp and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174.
Rana agilis aurora Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 439, fig. 113.
TYPE LOCALITY: Puget Sound.
RANGE: California to Washington, Vancouver Island.
Rana boylii boylii (Barrp)
Rana boylii Barrp
’ Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 62.
Rana boylit boylit Camp
Univ. California Publ. Zoél., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 117.
Rana boyliit Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 444, fig. 115.
TYPE LOCALITY: El Dorado Co., California.
RANGE: California and southwestern Oregon.
Rana boylii muscosa Camp
Rana boylii muscosa CAMP
Univ. Calif. Publ. Zoél., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 118.
TYPE LOCALITY: Arroyo Seco Cajion, at about 1300 feet altitude,
near Pasadena, California.
RANGE: California: San Gabriel, San Bernadino and ah Jacinto
Mts.
Rana boylii sierrae Camp
Rana boylii sierrae Camp
Univ. Calif. Publ. Zodl., Vol. 17, No. 9, Feb. 3, 1917, p. 120.
TYPE LOCALITY: Matlock Lake, Sierra Nevada, Inyo Co., Cali-
fornia, 10,500 feet altitude.
RANGE: Southern half of Sierra Nevada, above 7,000 feet alti-
tude, California.
Rana cantabrigensis cantabrigensis (Barb)
Rana cantabrigensis Batrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 62.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 37
Rana cantabridgensis cantabrigensis Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 436, fig. 110.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cambridge, Mass. (in errore).
RANGE: Illinois and Minnesota northward in Canada to James
Bay in the east to Great Slave Lake in the west.
Rana cantabrigensis latiremis Corr
Rana cantabridgensis latiremis Corr
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1886, p. 520.
Rana cantabrigensis latiremis Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 435, fig. 111.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lake Alloknagik, Alaska.
RANGE: Alaska, southeastward to the region of Great Slave Lake.
Rana catesbeiana SHaw
BULLFROG
Rana catesbeiana SHaw
Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, Pt. 1, 1802, p. 106, pl. 33.
Rana cateshiana Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus:, No. 34, 1889, p. 424, fig. 108.
TYPE LOCALITY: Shaw evidently knew of the Bull Frog, princi-
pally from Catesby, but he only speaks of it as being North
American and apparently saw no actual specimens himself.
RANGE: Widespread in North America, east of the Rocky Moun-
tains.
Rana clamitans LATREILLE
GREEN FROG, SPRING-FROG
Rana clamitans LATREILLE
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 157.
Rana clamata Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 419, pl. 107.
TYPE LOCALITY: Charleston, South Carolina.
RANGE: Eastern North America. Canada to Florida and Louisi-
ana, west to Michigan, Illinois and Arkansas.
Rana draytonii Barrp and GrrarpD
Rana draytonii Batrp and G1raRD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 174.
Rana draytoni Corr ;
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 441, fig. 114.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Francisco, and the Columbia River.
RANGE: Oregon, California and Lower California.
38 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Rana grylio STEJNEGER
Rana grylio STEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 24, Oct. 4, 1901, p. 212.
TYPE LOCALITY: Bay St. Louis, Mississippi.
RANGE: Southern Mississippi to peninsular Florida.
Rana onca CopE
Rana onca Corr
in Wheeler’s Rep. Expl. W. 100th Mer., Vol. 5, Zodl. 1875, p. 528,
pl. 25, figs. 1-3.
Rana draytoni onca Cope
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 443.
TYPE LOCALITY: Utah.
RANGE: Utah and Nevada.
Rana palustris Le Contre
PICKEREL-FROG
- Rana palustris Lz Conte
Ann. Lyc. New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282.
Rana palustris Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 406, fig. 102.
TYPE LOCALITY: Not given.
RANGE: Hudson Bay south to Arkansas and Louisiana and all of
the Eastern States.
Rana pipiens ScHREBER
LEOPARD-FROG 4
Rana pipiens SCHREBER
Naturforscher, Vol. 18, 1782, p. 185, pl. 4.
Rana virescens Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 397.
TYPE LOCALITY: Pennsylvania.
RANGE: North America, east of the Sierras southward into
Mexico.
Rana pretiosa pretiosa (Bairp and GrrarpD)
Rana pretiosa Batrp and GrraRD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 378.
Rana temporaria pretiosa CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 432, fig. 110.
TYPE LOCALITY: Puget Sound, Washington.
RANGE: Utah and Montana west to the Pacific Coast, California
to British Columbia.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 39
Rana pretiosa luteiventris THompson
Rana pretiosa luteiventris THompson
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 26, March 22, 1913, p. 53.
TYPE LOCALITY: Anne Creek, Elko Co., Nevada.
RANGE: Eureka and Elko Cos., Nevada.
Rana septentrionalis Barrp
MINK-FROG
Rana septentrionalis Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 61.
Rana septentrionalis Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 416, fig. 106, pl. 86.
TYPE LOCALITY: Northern Minnesota.
RANGE: Northern New England and northern New York, west
through Michigan to Minnesota, Canada northward to Hudson
Bay.
Rana sphenocephala (Corr)
SOUTHERN LEOPARD-FROG
Rana halecina sphenocephala Corr
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, Dec. 1886, p. 517.
Rana virescens sphenocephala Corr
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 399, fig. 99.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near St. John’s River, Florida.
RANGE: Southeastern States
Rana sylvatica Le Contr
WOOD-FROG
Rana sylvatica Le ContE
Ann. Lyc. New York, Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 282.
Rana silvatica CopE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 447, fig. 115.
TYPE LOCALITY: Not stated.
RANGE: Quebec and Nova Scotia to South Carolina westward to
the Great Plains.
Rana virgatipes Corr
SPHAGNUM-FROG
Rana virgatipes Corr
Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, 1891, p. 1017.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near Atlantic City, New Jersey.
RANGE: New Jersey to North Carolina.
40 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
BREVICIPITIDAE (FAMILY)
Gastrophryne (GENUS)
Firzincer, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 33
TYPE: rugosa = carolinensis
Gastrophryne areolata (StRECKER)
Engystoma areolata StRECKER
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 22, June 25, 1909, p. 118.
TYPE LOCALITY: Guadalupe River bottom, Victoria, Victoria
Co., Texas.
RANGE: Southeastern Texas.
Gastrophryne carolinensis (HOLBROOK)
Engystoma carolinense HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 83, pl. 11.
Engystoma carolinense CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 385, fig. 97.
TYPE LOCALITY: Charleston, South Carolina.
RANGE: Virginia to Florida, Gulf States to Texas, northward
through Central Valley to southern Indiana.
Gastrophryne texensis (GrrARD)
Engystoma texense GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 169.
Engystoma carolinense (part), CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 385.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rio Seco, Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
Hypopachus (GENUS)
KererstEINn, Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Géttingen, July 24, 1867, p. 351
TYPE: seebachit = variolosus
Hypopachus cuneus Corr
Hypopachus cuneus Core
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, July 5, 1889, p. 395.
Hypopachus cuneus CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 34, 1889, p. 388, fig. 98.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Diego, Duval Co., Texas.
RANGE: Southern Texas.
REPTILIA (CLASs)
LAURENTI, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 19
DIAPSIDA (SUBCLASS)
Ospory, Science (N.5S.), Vol. 17, Feb. 13, 1903, p. 276
LORICATA (ORDER)
MerrRREM, Syst. Amph., 1820, p. 34
CROCODYLIDAE (FAMILY)
Crocodylus (GENUS) ©
LavRENTI, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 53
TYPE: niloticus = Lacerta crocodilus Linné in part
Crocodylus acutus CuvIER
CROCODILE
Crocodilus acutus CUVIER
Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 10, 1807, p. 55, pl. 1, fig. 3, pl. 2,
fig. 5.
Crocodilus americanus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 173, fig. 2.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Domingo.
RANGE: Southern Florida, The Greater Antilles (except Porto
Rico), both coasts of Central America from Mexico to Equador
and Columbia.
Alligator (GENUS)
Cuvier, Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 10, 1807, p. 25
TYPE: luctus = Lacertaalligator Blumenbach, 1788, in part = mississipiensis
Alligator mississipiensis (DaupIN)
ALLIGATOR
Crocodilus mississipiensis DAUDIN
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1803, p. 412.
41
42 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Alligator missisipensis [sic] Gray
Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 62.
Aligator mississippiensis COPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 168, fig. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Les bords du Mississippi.”
RANGE: Rivers and swamps of the lowlands of the Carolinas,
Georgia and Florida, west to Louisiana, Mississippi and west-
ward to the Rio Grande in Texas.
SQUAMATA (ORDER)
OpprrEL, Ordn. Rept. 1811, p. 14
SAURIA (SUBORDER)
Macartney, in Ross’ Transl. Cuvier’s Lect. Comp.
Anat., 1802, Vol. 1, table 3
GEKKONIDAE (FAMILY)
Phyllodactylus (GENUS)
Gray, Spicileg. Zool., 1830, p. 3
TYPE: pulcher
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus WizrEGMANN
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus W1EGMANN
Nova Acta Ac. Leop.-Carol., Vol. 17, 1835, p. 241, pl. 18, fig. 2-2a.
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus Corn
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 458, fig. 83.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Californien.”’
RANGE: Western Mexico and Lower California.
Phyllodactylus unctus (Corr)
Diplodactylus unctus Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 102.
Phyllodactylus (Diplodactylus) unctus Bocourt
Miss. Sci. Mexique, Rept., Pt. 2, 1873, p. 43.
Phyllodactylus unctus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 460, fig. 84.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Peninsula of Lower California.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 43
Spaerodactylus (GENUS)
Waa ter, Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 143
TYPE: sputator
Sphaerodactylus notatus Barrp
Sphaeriodactylus notatus Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254.
Sphaerodactylus notatus CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 462, fig. 85.
TYPE LOCALITY: Key West, Florida.
RANGE: Bahama Islands, Cuba, also southern Florida and the
Keys (perhaps introduced by commerce).
EUBLEPHARIDAE (FAMILY)
Coleonyx (GENUS)
Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Vol. 16, 1845, p. 162
TYPE: elegans
Coleonyx brevis STEJNEGER
Coleonyx brevis StTEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 163.
Eublepharis variegatus (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), fig. 86.
TYPE LOCALITY: Helotes, Bexar Co., Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
Coleonyx variegatus (Barrp)
Stenodactylus variegatus Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254.
Coleonyx variegatus CopE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 125.
Eublepharis variegatus (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 466.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rio Grande and Gila Valleys.
RANGE: Texas to California.
44 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
IGUANIDAE (FAMILY)
Anolis (GENUS)
Daun, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, 1803, p. 50
TYPE: bullaris = carolinensis
Anolis carolinensis VoicrT
* CHAMELEON.” ANOLIS
Anolius carolinensis Voiet
Cuvier’s Thierreich, Vol. 2, 1832, p. 71.
Anolis carolinensis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 233, fig. 16.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: North Carolina to Florida, westward through the Gulf
region to the Rio Grande.
Ctenosaura (GENUS)
WixrGManvy, Isis, 1828, p. 371
TYPE: cycluroides
Ctenosaura hemilopha Corr
Ctenosaura hemilopha Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 105.
Ctenosaura hemilopha Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 238, fig. 17.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Cape region of Lower California.
Ctenosaura multispinis Corr
Ctenosaura multispinis Corr
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 23, 1885, p. 267.
Ctenosaura multispinis CoPpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 240.
TYPE LOCALITY: Dondomuigvillo (sic) = Dondomuiguillo, Oa-
xaca and Batopilas, Chihuahua.
RANGE: Mexico northward to Southern Arizona.
Dipsosaurus (GENUS)
HAatLowELt, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 92
TYPE: dorsalis
Dipsosaurus dorsalis (Barrp and GiraRD)
Crotaphytus dorsalis Batrp and G1RARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 45
Dipsosaurus dorsalis HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., vol. 7, 1854, p. 92.
Dipsosaurus dorsalis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 243, fig. 18.
TYPE LOCALITY: Colorado Desert, California.
RANGE: From Cape St. Lucas north along Gulf Coast of Lower
California to the Colorado and Mojave Deserts, east to the
Colorado River.
Crotaphytus (GENUS)
Hoxsrook, N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 2, 1842, p. 79
TYPE: collaris
Crotaphytus collaris collaris (Say)
COLLARED LIZARD, MOUNTAIN BOOMER
Agama collaris Say
Long’s Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 252.
Crotaphytus collaris HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp. Ed. 2, Vol. 2, 1842, p. 79, pl. 10.
Crotaphytus collaris (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 248.
TYPE LOCALITY: Verdigris River near its union with the Arkan-
sas River, Oklahoma.
RANGE: Arkansas south to Middle-western and Northwestern
Texas and west to Eastern New Mexico.
Crotaphytus collaris baileyi (StrsJNEGER)
Crotaphytus baileyi StEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 103, pl. 12, fig. 1.
Crotaphytus collaris baileyi StoNE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1903, p. 30.
Crotaphytus collaris (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 250, fig. 19.
TYPE LOCALITY: Painted Desert, Arizona.
RANGE: Southwestern Texas, southern and western New Mexico,
Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, southwestern California,
northern Mexico.
Crotaphytus copeii Yarrow
Crotaphytus copeit YARROW
Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., Vol. 5, 1882, p. 441.
Crotaphytus wislizenit (part) CoPE
Am. Rep. U. S. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 255.
TYPE LOCALITY: La Paz, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California, Cerros and Tiburon Islands.
46 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Crotaphytus reticulatus Barrp
Crotaphytus reticulatus Batrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253.
Crotaphytus reticulatus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 254, fig. 20.
TYPE LOCALITY: Laredo and Ringgold Barracks, Texas.
RANGE: Extreme southwestern Texas.
Crotaphytus silus STEJNEGER
Crotaphytus silus StTEINEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 105.
Crotaphytus wislizenti (part) CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 255.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fresno, California.
RANGE: San Joaquin Valley, California, Washington.
Crotaphytus wislizenii Barrp and Girarp
LEOPARD LIZARD
Crotaphytus wislizenti Batrp and GrrARD
Stansbury’s Expl. Surv. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 340, pl. 3.
Crotaplytus wislizenit (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 255, fig. 21.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near Santa Fé, New Mexico. |
RANGE: Northern Idaho, Nevada and Utah, southward into
Mexico, Lower and southern California.
Sauromalus (GENUS)
Dumérit, Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 8, 1856, p. 535
TYPE: ater
Sauromalus ater DuM&RIL
CHUCK-WALLA
Sauromalus ater DUMERIL
Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol., 8, 1856, p. 536, pl. 23, fig. 3.
Sauromalus ater CoPpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 266, fig. 23.
TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown.
RANGE: Southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, Arizona, south-
ern and Lower California.
Sauromalus hispidus STEJNEGER
Sauromalus hispidus StEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, Oct. 27, 1891, p. 409.
Sauromalus hispidus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 264, fig. 22.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 47
TYPE LOCALITY: Angel de la Guardia Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE: Same as type locality.
Callisaurus (GEN US)
BLAINVILLE, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 286
TYPE: draconoides
Callisaurus crinitus Corr
Callisaurus crinitus CoPE
Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, Dec. 5, 1896, p. 1049.
TYPE LOCALITY: Ballenas Bay, Lower California.
RANGE: Ballenas Bay, Lower California.
Callisaurus draconoides BLAINVILLE
Callisaurus draconoides BLAINVILLE
Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 286, pl. 24, fig. 2.
Callisaurus draconoides CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 269, fig. 24.
TYPE LOCALITY: California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California.
Callisaurus ventralis ventralis (HALLOWELL)
GRIDIRON-TAILED LIZARD
Homalosaurus ventralis HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 179.
Callisaurus ventralis Barrp
U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 1, Pt. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 8.
Callisaurus draconoides ventralis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 272, fig. 25.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Mexico west of Rio Grande.
RANGE: Texas to California, north to Nevada, southward into
Mexico at least to Guaymas.
Callisaurus ventralis myurus RIcHARDSON
Callisaurus ventralis myurus RicHARDSON
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 48, Jan. 19, 1915, p. 408.
TYPE LOCALITY: Pyramid Lake Indian Agency, Nevada.
RANGE: Region about Pyramid Lake, Nevada.
Callisaurus notatus (Barrp)
Uma notata Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253.
Callisaurus notatus CorE
Amer. Nat. Vol. 30, 1896, p. 1049.
48 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Uma notata Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 277, fig. 27.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mojave Desert, California.
RANGE: Yuma and Mojave Deserts.
Callisaurus scoparius (Cope) !
Uma scoparia Corr
Amer. Nat., Vol. 28, 1894, p. 435, figs. 3-4.
Uma scoparia Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1898, (1900), p. 282, fig. 29.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tucson, Arizona.
RANGE: Arizona Deserts.
Holbrookia (GENUS)
GrrarD, Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., New Haven, Vol. 4, 1851, p. 201
TYPE: maculata
Holbrookia maculata maculata (GrrarRD)
Holbrookia maculata GiraARD
' Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., New Haven, Vol. 4, 1851, p. 201.
Holbrookia maculata maculata Corr
Ann. Rept. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 293, fig. 33.
TYPE LOCALITY: Opposite Grand Island, Platte River, Colorado.
RANGE: Northern Texas west to Arizona and northward to Wy-
oming and Nebraska.
Holbrookia maculata approximans (Barrp)
Holbrookia approximans Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253.
Holbrookia maculata approximans STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 109.
Holbrookia maculata approximans CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 297.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Lower Rio Grande.”
RANGE: Southern New Mexico and Arizona, south into northern
Mexico.
Holbrookia maculata flavilenta Corr
Holbrookia maculata flavilenta CoPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, p. 10.
Holbrookia maculata flavilenta Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 298, fig. 34.
1 In the original description Cope says “‘ I name the specimen from Tucson Uma scopifera”’ but a
few lines later calls it Uma scoparia and does so in all later publications.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 49
TYPE LOCALITY: Lake Valley, southern New Mexico.
RANGE: Southern New Mexico, southern and western Arizona.
Holbrookia maculata lacerata (CopPr)
Holbrookia lacerata Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 15.
Holbrookia maculata lacerata StTEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 109.
Holbrookia maculata lacerata CorE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 292, fig. 32.
TYPE LOCALITY: Erath Co.; west of the Upper Brazos, Co-
manche Co.; on the Guadalupe River in Kendal or Comal Co.
RANGE: Texas, middle district east of the plains and west of the
timbered region, from the northern boundary south to the Rio
Grande.
Holbrookia propinqua Barrp and Girarp
Holbrookia propinqua Batrp and GirRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126.
Holbrookia propinqua Corre
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 289, fig. 31.
TYPE LOCALITY: Between Indianola and San Antonio, Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
Holbrookia texana (TrRoscHEL)
Cophosaurus texanus TRoSCHEL
Arch. Naturg. Vol. 1, 1850 (1852), p. 389, pl. 6.
Holbrookia terana Batrp and GrrRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 124.
Holbrookia texana Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 286, fig. 30.
TYPE LOCALITY: The German colony of Neubraunfels, on the
Guadalupe River in Western Texas, Lat. 28° N.
RANGE: Texas and eastern New Mexico.
Uta (GENUS)
Barrp and Grrarp, Stansbury’s Expl. Surv. Vall. Great Salt Lake,
1852, p. 345
TYPE: stansburiana
Uta auriculata Corr
Uta auriculata Corr
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 14, 1871, p. 303.
TYPE LOCALITY: Socorro Island, Revilla Gigedo Archipelago,
Mexico.
RANGE: The type locality.
50 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Uta clarionensis [TowNSEND
Uta clarionensis TOWNSEND
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 143.
TYPE LOCALITY: Clarion Island, Revilla Gigedo Archipelago,
Mexico.
RANGE: Same as type locality.
Uta graciosa (HALLOWELL)
Urosaurus graciosus HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 92.
Uta graciosa BAtrRD
U.S. Mexican Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, Pt. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 7.
Uta graciosa CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 325, fig. 46.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Lower California ’”’ — with the intention of
saying southern California.
RANGE: Southern California. Arizona. Nevada.
-Uta levis STEJNEGER
Uta levis StEINEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 108.
Uta levis CorpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 313, fig. 40.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico.
RANGE: New Mexico.
Uta martinensis VAN DENBURGH
Uta martinensis VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 3, Vol. 4, 1905, p. 18, pl. 6.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Martin Island, Lower California.
RANGE: San Martin Island.
Uta mearnsi STEJNEGER
Uta mearnsi STEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, Nov. 30, 1894, p. 589.
Uta mearnsii CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 304, fig. 37.
TYPE LOCALITY: Summit of the Coast Range, Mexican Bound-
ary of California.
RANGE: Boundary region of southern and Lower California.
Uta microscutata VAN DENBURGH
Uta microscutata VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, 1894, p. 298.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 51
Uta parviscutata CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 324, fig. 45.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Califor-
nia.
RANGE: San Pedro Martir Mountains and San José Island,
Lower California.
Uta nigricauda Corr
Uta nigricauda Core
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1864, p. 176.
Uta nigricauda Core
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 322, fig. 44.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California.
Uta ornata Barrp and Grrarp
Uta ornata Barrp and GrrRaRD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126.
Uta ornata CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 315, fig. 41.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rio San Pedro, Texas, and Sonora.
RANGE: Utah, Nevada, western Texas west to southern Cali-
fornia, northern Mexico.
Uta palmeri StrJNEGER
Uta palmerit STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 106.
Uta palmerii Corre
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 313, fig. 39.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Pedro Martir Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE: San Pedro Martir Island, Gulf of California.
Uta repens VAN DENBURGH
Uta repens VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 102, pl. 7-8, figs. a-e.
Uta repens Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 303, fig. 36.
TYPE LOCALITY: Comondu, Lower California.
RANGE: Lower California.
Uta stansburiana stansburiana (Barrp and GrrarD)
Uta stansburiana Barrp and GrraRD
Stansbury’s Expl. Surv. Vall. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 345, pl. 5,
figs. 4-6.
Uta stansburiana Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 306, fig. 38.
52 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
TYPE LOCALITY: Salt Lake Valley.
RANGE: Parts of Utah, Idaho, Nevada and southern California.
Uta stansburiana elegans (Yarrow)
Uta elegans YARROW
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 5, Sept. 29, 1882, p. 442.
Uta stansburiana elegans RicHARDSON
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 48, Jan. 19, 1915, p. 413.
TYPE LOCALITY: La Paz, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern and Lower California, Arizona, New Mexico,
Texas, and parts of northern Mexico (in deserts).
Uta stansburiana hesperis RicuarpsoNn
Uta stansburiana hesperis RicHARDSON
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 48, Jan. 19, 1915, p. 415.
TYPE LOCALITY: Arroyo Seco Cafion, near Pasadena, Los
Angeles County, California.
RANGE: Coast region of southern California.
Uta stellata Van DenBurRGH
Uta stellata VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 3, Vol. 4, 1905, p. 21, pl. 8.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Benito Island, Lower California.
RANGE: The type locality.
Uta symmetrica Barrp
Uta symmetrica Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 253.
Uta symmetrica Core
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 317, fig. 49.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Yuma, Arizona.
RANGE: Southern Arizona, Southeastern California.
Uta thalassina Corr
Uta thalassina Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 104.
Uta thalassina Corre
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 301, fig. 35.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 53
Sceloporus (GENUS)
Wiemann, Isis, 1828, p. 369
TYPE: torquatus
Sceloporus clarkii Barrp and Grrarp
Sceloporus clarkit Barrp and GrrarpD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 127.
Sceloporus clarkit Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 358, fig. 54.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sonora.
RANGE: New Mexico, Arizona, and Northern Mexico.
Sceloporus consobrinus consobrinus (Batrp and Grrarp)
Sceloporus consobrinus Batrp and GIRARD
Marcy’s Expl. Red River, 1853, Rept., p. 237, Zodl., pl. 10, figs. 5-12.
Sceloporus undulatus consobrinus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 377, fig. 60.
TYPE LOCALITY: Oklahoma, Roger Mills Co., Red River.
RANGE: The Dakotas, southward to Texas and westward to
California.
Sceloporus consobrinus garmani (BOULENGER)
Sceloporus garmant BOULENGER
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1882, p. 761, pl. 56.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near Pine Ridge, South Dakota.
RANGE: Region about type locality.
Sceloporus couchii Batrp
Sceloporus couchii Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254.
Sceloporus couchit Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 395, fig. 66.
Lysoptychus lateralis Corr
Ann. Rep. U. 8. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 329, fig. 47.
TYPE LOCALITY: Santa Caterina, Nuevo Leon, Mexico.
RANGE: Northern Mexico to southern Texas.
Sceloporus disparilis StEJNEGER
Sceloporus disparilis StEJNEGER
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 29, Dec. 16, 1916, p. 228.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lomita Ranch, six miles north of Hidalgo,
Texas.
RANGE: Extreme southern corner of Texas and northeastern
Mexico.
54 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Sceloporus elongatus STEJNEGER
Sceloporus elongatus STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 111.
Sceloporus undulatus (part) CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 368.
TYPE LOCALITY: Moa Ave., Painted Desert, Arizona.
RANGE: The Painted Desert region.
Sceloporus graciosus graciosus (Barrp and GiraRD)
Sceloporus graciosus Barrp and GIRARD
Stansbury, Expl. Surv. Vall. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 346, pl. 5,
figs. 1-3.
Sceloporus graciosus graciosus CAMP
Univ. California Publ. Zodl., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 67.
Sceloporus graciosus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 386, fig. 63.
TYPE LOCALITY: Valley of Great Salt Lake.
RANGE: Oklahoma to California and Utah, Nevada and Oregon.
.Sceloporus graciosus vandenburgianus (Corr)
Sceloporus vandenburgianus CoPE
Amer. Nat., Vol. 30, 1896, p. 834.
Sceloporus graciosus vandenburgianus GRINNELL and Camp
Univ. California Publ. Zodél., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 159.
Sceloporus vandenburgianus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 390, fig. 64.
TYPE LOCALITY: Summit of the Coast Range, San Diego Co.
California.
RANGE: Mountain ranges south of Ventura Co. California.
Sceloporus jarrovii Cope
Sceloporus jarrovit CoPpE
Wheeler’s Rep. Surv. W. 100th Merid., Vol. 5, 1875, p. 569, pl. 23.
fig. 2—-2c.
Sceloporus jarrovit CoPE
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 345, fig. 49.
TYPE LOCALITY: Southern Arizona.
RANGE: Arizona.
Sceloporus licki Van DENBURGH
Sceloporus licki VaN DENBURGH
Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 110, pl. 10.
Sceloporus lickit CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 363.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra San Lazaro, Lower California.
RANGE: Same as type locality.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 55
Sceloporus magister HALLOWELL
Sceloporus magister HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 93.
Sceloporus clarkii (part) Cops
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 358.
TYPE LOCALITY: Yuma, Arizona.
RANGE: Southeastern California, western Arizona, southern Ne-
vada, southwestern Utah.
Sceloporus merriami STEJNEGER
Sceloporus merriami STEJNEGER
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 17, Feb. 5, 1904, p. 17.
TYPE LOCALITY: East Painted Cave near mouth of Pecos River,
Rio Grande Valley, Texas.
RANGE: Rio Grande Cafion, Western Texas.
Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis (Barrp and Girarp)
Sceloporus occidentalis Batrp and GIRARD
Proce. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 175.
Sceloporus occidentalis occidentalis CAMP
Univ. California Publ. Zoél., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 65.
TYPE LOCALITY: Benicia, California.
RANGE: Northern and north central California.
Sceloporus occidentalis becki (Van DENBURGH)
Sceloporus becki VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 3, Zodl., 4, June 15, 1905, p. 9, pl. 4.
Sceloporus occidentalis beckt GRINNELL and Camp |
Univ. of Calif. Publ. Zoél., Vol. 17, July 11, 1917, p. 162.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Miguel Island, Santa Barbara Co., Cali-
fornia.
RANGE: Islands off coast of Santa Barbara County, California.
Sceloporus occidentalis bi-seriatus (HALLOWELL)
Sceloporus bi-seriatus HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 93.
Sceloporus occidentalis bi-seriatus CAMP
Univ. California Publ. Zodél., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 65.
Sceloporus biseriatus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 381, fig. 61.
TYPE LOCALITY: El Paso Creek, Tejon Valley, Texas.
RANGE: Texas westward to California, also Utah, Idaho and
Nevada.
56 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Sceloporus occidentalis taylori Camp
Sceloporus occidentalis taylort Camp |
Univ. California Publ. Zodl., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 65.
TYPE LOCALITY: Halfway between Merced Lake and Sunrise
Trail (Ecko Creek Basin), altitude 7500 feet, Yosemite Na-
tional Park, California.
RANGE: Yosemite National Park, above 7000 feet altitude.
Sceloporus orcutti StEINEGER
Sceloporus orcutti STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 181, pl. 1, figs. 4a-c.
Sceloporus orcuttii CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 354, fig. 52.
TYPE LOCALITY: Milquatay Valley, San Diego County, Cali-
fornia.
RANGE: Southern California.
Sceloporus scalaris WEIGMANN.
Sceloporus scalaris WIRGMANN
Isis, 1828, p. 370.
Sceloporus scalaris CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 401, fig. 68.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.
RANGE: Mexico northward to the U. S. boundary.
Sceloporus spinosus floridanus (Barrp)
Sceloporus floridanus Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 254.
Sceloporus spinosus floridanus StTEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 181.
Sceloporus spinosus (part) CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 364, fig. 55. -
TYPE LOCALITY: Pensacola, Florida.
RANGE: Extreme western Florida to Texas, New Mexico and
northern Mexico.
Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii (Barrp and Grrarp)
Sceloporus poinseltit BAtRD and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 126.
Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii CopE
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 22, 1885, p. 402.
Sceloporus torquatus poinsettii Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 350, fig. 51.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rio San Pedro, Texas, and Sonora, Mexico.
RANGE: Texas to Arizona, northern states of Mexico.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT.
Sceloporus undulatus (LaTREILLE)
PINE LIZARD, FENCE LIZARD
Stellio undulatus LATREILLE
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 40.
Sceloporus undulatus WiEGMANN
Isis, 1828, p. 369.
Sceloporus undulatus (part) Cops
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 368, fig. 57.
TYPE LOCALITY: “Les grands bois de la Caroline.”’
RANGE: Eastern States, New Jersey to Florida.
Sceloporus variabilis W1rGMANN
Sceloporus variabilis W1EnGMANN
Herp. Mexico, 1834, p. 51.
Sceloporus variabilis CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 398, fig. 67.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.
RANGE: Guatemala and Mexico to southern Texas.
Sceloporus zosteromus Corr
Sceloporus zosteromus CoPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 105.
Sceloporus zosteromus CoPpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 356, fig. 53.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Lower California.
Phrynosoma (GENUS)
Wiemann, Isis, 1828, p. 367
TYPE: orbicularis
THE HORN-TOADS
Phrynosoma blainvillii Gray
Phrynosoma blainvillit Gray
Zoél. Beachey’s Voyage, 1839, p. 96, pl. 29, fig. 1.
Phrynosoma blainvillet (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 423, fig. 74.
TYPE LOCALITY: California.
RANGE: Southern California, northern Lower California.
Phrynosoma brevicornis BoULENGER
Phrynosoma brevicornis BoULENGER
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1916, p. 537, pl. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY: Texas.
RANGE: Unknown.
57
58 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Phrynosoma brevirostre (GirarRD)
Tapaya brevirostris GiRARD
U.S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, p. 397.
Phrynosoma brevirostre CopE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 302.
TYPE LOCALITY: Plains of Kansas and Nebraska.
RANGE: Wyoming, the Basins of the Yellowstone and Platte
Rivers.
Phrynosoma cerroense STEJNEGER
Phrynosoma cerroense STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 187.
Phrynosoma cerroense COPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 428, fig. 75.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cerros Island, Lower California.
RANGE: The type locality.
Phrynosoma cornutum (HARLAN)
_ Agama cornuta HARLAN
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, 1825, p. 299, pl. 20.
Phrynosoma cornutum GRay
Griffith’s Animal Kingdom, Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 9.
Phrynosoma cornutum Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 432, fig. 77.
TYPE LOCALITY: Great Plains east of the Rocky Mountains.
RANGE: From Kansas to the northern states of Mexico, west to
Colorado and New Mexico.
Phrynosoma coronatum (BLAINVILLE)
Agama (Phrynosoma) coronata BLAINVILLE
Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 284, pl. 25, fig. 1.
Phrynosoma coronatum Dumiri and Brnron
Erp. Gén., Vol. 4, 1837, p. 318.
Phrynosoma coronatum Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 430.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ California ” by inference.
RANGE: Lower California.
Phrynosoma ditmarsi STEJNEGER
Phrynosoma ditmarsi StTEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 29, Feb. 2, 1906, p. 565.
TYPE LOCALITY: State of Sonora, Mexico, not far from boundary
of Arizona.
RANGE: Northern Mexico and probably southern Arizona.
ee
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT.
59
Phrynosoma douglassii (BELL)
Agama douglassit BELL
Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Vol. 16, 1833, p. 105, pl. 10.
Phrynosoma douglasit W1EGMANN
Herp. Mexico, 1834, p. 54.
Phrynosoma douglasui douglassit Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 411, fig. 69.
TYPE LOCALITY:
“In ora occidentali Americae Borealis ad
ripas fluminis Columbiae.”
RANGE: Oregon and Washington.
Phrynosoma frontale Van DENBURGH
Phrynosoma frontalis VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, 1894, p. 296.
Phrynosoma blainvillei (part) Copr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 423.
TYPE LOCALITY: Bear Valley, San Benito Co., California.
RANGE: El Dorado to Kern Counties, California.
Phrynosoma hernandesi (GrraRD)
Tapaya hernandest GrRARD
U.S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, p. 395.
Phrynosoma hernandesi StEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 112.
Phrynosoma douglassii hernandesi Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 413, fig. 70.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Mexico.
RANGE: The plateau region of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and
Arizona.
Phrynosoma m/’callii (HALLOWELL)
Anota m’callii HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 182.
Phrynosoma maccallii Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 310.
Phrynosoma maccallit Core
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 448, fig. 82.
TYPE LOCALITY: Colorado Desert between Vallecita [sic] and
Camp Yuma, 160 miles east of San Diego, California.
RANGE: Southeastern California and southwestern Arizona.
Phrynosoma modestum GIRARD
Phrynosoma modestum GIRARD
Stansbury’s Expl. Surv. Vall. Great Salt Lake, 1852, pp. 361, 365,
pl. 6, figs. 4-8.
60 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Anota modesta CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 437, fig. 78.
TYPE LOCALITY: The Rio Grande, west of San Antonio, Texas,
and from between San Antonio and El Paso.
RANGE: Texas to Arizona and northern Mexico.
Phrynosoma ornatissimum (GrrArD)
Tapaya ornatissima GIRARD
U.S. Expl. Exp., Herp., 1858, p. 396.
Phrynosoma ornatissimum STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 3, 1890, p. 115, pl. 12, figs. 3, a-c.
Phrynosoma douglassit ornatissimum Corre
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 415, fig. '71.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mountainous region of New Mexico.
RANGE: Deserts of Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado.
Phrynosoma platyrhinos GriraRD
Phrynosoma platyrhinos GrraARD
Stansbury’s Expl. Surv. Vall. Great Salt Lake, 1852, pp. 361, 363,
pl. 7, figs. 1-5. |
Anota platyrhina Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 443, fig. 81.
TYPE LOCALITY: Great Salt Lake Valley, Utah.
RANGE: Washington southward to California, Utah, Idaho and
Nevada.
Phrynosoma solare GRAY
Phrynosoma solaris GRAY
Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus., 1845, p. 229.
Phrynosoma solare Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 420, fig. 73.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ California.’’
RANGE: Northern Lower California and extreme southern Ari-
zona.
ANGUIDAE (FAMILY)
Ophisaurus (GENUS)
Daup1n, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Vol. 3, No. 72, March, 1803, p. 188
TYPE: ventralis
Ophisaurus ventralis (Linnt)
GLASS-SNAKE, JOINT-SNAKE
Anguis ventralis LINNE
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, 1766, p. 391.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 61
Ophisaurus ventralis DAUDIN
Hist. Nat. Rept. Vol. 7, 1803, p. 352, pl. 88.
Ophisaurus ventralis CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 494, fig. 88.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Southern United States, in the east distributed north-
ward to the Carolinas and Tennessee, in the central valley to
Wisconsin, westward to New Mexico and southward to the
state of Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Gerrhonotus (GENUS)
WircMaANN, Isis, 1828, p. 379
TYPE: tessellatus = liocephalus
Gerrhonotus coeruleus WIEGMANN !
Gerrhonotus coeruleus W1EGMANN
Isis, 1828, p. 380.
Gerrhonotus burnettit CopE
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 526, fig. 94.
TYPE LOCALITY: “Brasilia” (in errore; probably San Francisco,
Cal.).
RANGE: Coast region of southern California.
Gerrhonotus infernalis (Barrp)
Gerrhonotus infernalis Batrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255.
Gerrhonotus liocephalus infernalis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 517, fig. 91.
TYPE LOCALITY: Devil’s River, Texas.
RANGE: Southern Texas and northern Mexico.
Gerrhonotus multi-carinatus (BLAINVILLE)
Cordylus (Gerrhonotus) multi-carinatus BLAINVILLE
Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 289, pl. 25, fig. 2.
Gerrhonotus multicarinatus Dumérit and Brsron
Erp. Gén., Vol. 5, 1839, p. 404.
Gerrhonotus multicarinatus (part) CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 520.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ California.”
RANGE: Lower California and Mexico.
Gerrhonotus nobilis (Barrp and Grrarp)
Elgaria nobilis Batrp and GirRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 129.
1 Type examined by L., Stejneger in Berlin.
62 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Gerrhonotus nobilis Barrp
U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept. p. 11, pl. 25, figs. 1-8.
Gerrhonotus nobilis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 519, fig. 92.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Webster, copper mines of the Gila (Santa
Rita del Cobre) New Mexico.
RANGE: New Mexico, Arizona and northern Mexico.
Gerrhonotus palmeri (STEJNEGER)
Gerrhonotus scinciauda palmeri StEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 196.
Gerrhonotus palmert VAN DENBURGH
Occ. Papers California Ac. Sci., No. 5, 1897, p. 113.
Gerrhonotus multicarinatus palmerti Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 525.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Fork King’s River, California.
RANGE: Sierra Nevada slopes, in central California.
Gerrhonotus principis (Bamrp and Grrarp)
' Elgaria principis Barrp and GirARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 175.
Gerrhonotus principis StEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 197.
Gerrhonotus principis CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 529, fig. 95.
TYPE LOCALITY: Oregon and Puget Sound.
RANGE: Western Washington and Oregon, northwestern Cali-
fornia and Vancouver Island.
Gerrhonotus scincicauda (SKILTON)
Tropidolepis scincicauda SKILTON
Amer. Journ. Sci. Arts, Ser. 2, Vol. 7, 1849, p. 202, pl. at p. 312,
figs. 1-3.
Gerrhonotus multicarinatus (part) CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 520, fig. 93.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Dalles of the Columbia.”
RANGE: Oregon and California west of the Sierra Nevada.
Barissia (GENUS)
Gray, Cat. Liz. Brit. Mus., 1845, p. 54
TYPE: tmbricata
Barissia levicollis StEJNEGER
Barissia levicollis StEINEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 184.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 63
Barissia levicollis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 535, fig. 96.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Mexican Boundary.”
RANGE: Unknown.
ANNIELLIDAE (FAMILY)
Anniella (GENUS)
Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, Vol. 10, 1852, p. 440
TYPE: pulchra |
Anniella nigra (FIscHER)
Aniella nigra FiscHEerR
Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg, Vol. 9, Pt. 1, 1886, p. 9.
Anniella pulchra var. A. nigra Core
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 675.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Diego, California, probably in errore,
RANGE: Country about Pacific Grove, California.
Anniella pulchra Gray
Anniella pulchra Gray
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, Vol. 10, 1852, p. 440.
Anniella pulchra Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 674, fig. 138.
TYPE LOCALITY: California.
RANGE: Coastal region of southern California.
HELODERMATIDAE (FAMILY)
Heloderma (GENUS)
Wireman, Isis, 1829, p. 624
TYPE: horridum
Heloderma suspectum Corr
GILA MONSTER
Heloderma suspectum Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1869, p. 5.
Heloderma suspectum Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 476, fig. 87.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra de la Union, Arizona, (“‘ Sonora ”’).
RANGE: Extreme southern Utah and Nevada, Arizona and So-
nora.
64 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
XANTUSIIDAE (FAMILY)
Xantusia (GENUS)
Batirp, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255
TYPE: vigilis
Xantusia gilberti Van DenBURGH
Aantusia gilbertti VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 121, pl. 11.
Amoebopsis gilbertii CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 555, fig. 101.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Francisquito, Sierra Laguna, Lower Cali-
fornia.
RANGE: Limits of range unknown.
Xantusia henshawi StEJNEGER
Xantusia henshawi StEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 16, July 21, 1893, p. 467.
Zablepsis henshavii Core
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 553, fig. 100.
TYPE LOCALITY: Witch Creek, San Diego Co., California.
RANGE: Known from a few localities in southern California.
Xantusia riversiana Copr
Xantusia riversiana COPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, p. 29.
Aantusia riversiana CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 550, fig. 99.
TYPE LOCALITY: California, according to Cope, but later stated
by Prof. Rivers to have been San Nicholas Island, off the Cali-
fornia Coast.
RANGE: San Nicholas, Santa Barbara and San Clemente Islands,
Coast of California.
Xantusia vigilis BArrRD
Aantusia vigilis BarRD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255.
Aantusia vigilis Cope
Ann. Rep. U. 8. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 545, fig. 97.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Tejon, California.
RANGE: The tree-yucca zone of southern Nevada and south-
eastern California.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 65
TEIIDAE (FAMILY)
Verticaria (GENUS)
Corr, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 11, 1869, p. 158
TYPE: hyperythra
Verticaria hyperythra hyperythra (Corr)
Verticaria hyperythra Corr
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 11, 1869, p. 158.
Verticaria hyperythra (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 563.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape San Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern end of Lower California.
Verticaria hyperythra beldingi (StrsnEGER)
Verticaria beldingi STEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, May 4, 1894, p. 17.
Verticaria hyperythra beldingt VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 131.
Verticaria hyperythra (part) Copr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 563, fig. 102.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cerros Island, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern California to middle Lower California, Cerros
Island.
Verticaria sericea VAN DENBURGH
Verticaria sericea VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 132, pl. 12.
Verticaria sericea COPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 564, fig. 103.
TYPE LOCALITY: San José Island, Lower California.
RANGE: San José Island, Lower California.
Cnemidophorus(G EN US)
WaGLeER, Syst. Amph., 1830, p. 154
TYPE: murinus
THE SWIFTS OR WHIP-TAILS
Cnemidophorus arizonae Van DENBURGH
Cnemidophorus arizonaeé Van DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 6, p. 344.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fairbank, Cochise Co., Arizona.
RANGE: Southern Arizona.
66 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Cnemidophorus grahamii Barrp and Grrarp
Cnemidophorus grahamii Batrp and GrraRD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 128.
Cnemidophorus grahami grahamii Cope
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 598, fig. 117.
TYPE LOCALITY: Between San Antonio and El Paso, Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
Cnemidophorus labialis StnsNEGER
Cnemidophorus labialis StmINEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 12, June, 1890, p. 643.
Cnemidophorus labialis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 610, fig. 122.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cerros Island, Lower California.
RANGE: Cerros Island, Lower California.
Cnemidophorus martyris STEJNEGER
Cnemidophorus martyris STEJNEGER
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, Aug. 31, 1891, p. 407.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Pedro Martir Island, Gulf of California.
RANGE: Type locality.
Cnemidophorus maximus Copr
Cnemidophorus maximus CoPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 104.
Cnemidophorus maximus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 570, fig. 104.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California.
Cnemidophorus melanostethus Corr
Cnemidophorus melanostethus CoPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1863, p. 104.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus melanostethus CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 581, fig. 109.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Region of the Colorado of California” Colo-
rado Desert, Arizona.
RANGE: Deserts of southern Arizona.
Cnemidophorus multiscutatus (Corr)
Cnemidophorus tessellatus multiscutatus Corr
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 7, 1892, p. 38.
Cnemidophorus multiscutatus VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 4, 1914, p. 144.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus multiscutatus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 586, fig. 111.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 67
TYPE LOCALITY: Cerros Island, Lower California.
RANGE: Cerros Island, Lower California.
Cnemidophorus perplexus Barrp and GirarpD
Cnemidophorus perplecus BarRD and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila. Vol. 6, 1852, p. 128.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus perplexus (part) CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 573, fig. 106.
TYPE LOCALITY: Valley of the Rio San Pedro, tributary of the
Rio Grande del Norte, Texas.
RANGE: Texas and New Mexico.
Cnemidophorus rubidus (Corr)
Cnemidophorus tessellatus rubidus Corr
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Ser. 2, Vol. 17, 1892, p. 36, pl. 12, fig. f.
Cnemidophorus rubidus VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 4, 1914, p. 145.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus rubidus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 584, fig. 110.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sta. Margarita Island, Lower California.
RANGE: Sta. Margarita Island, Lower California.
Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (Linn&)
Lacerta sezlineata Linn
Syst. Nat. Ed. 12, 1766, p. 364.
Cnemidophorus sexlineatus Dumirit and Binron
Erp. Gén., Vol. 5, 1839, p. 131.
Cnemidophorus sexlineatus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 593, fig. 116.
TYPE LOCALITY: In Carolina.
RANGE: Maryland to Florida, west to northern Mexico and Ari-
zona and up the Mississippi Valley as far north as Lake
Michigan.
Cnemidophorus gularis Barrp and GrrarD
Cnemidophorus gularis Barrp and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 128.
Cnemidophorus gularis gularis CoPpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 602, fig. 118.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indianola and San Pedro River, Texas.
RANGE: Arkansas and Oklahoma through Texas west to Arizona
also the northern states of Mexico.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus tessellatus (Say)
Ameiva tesselata Say
Long’s Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 50.
68. STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Cnemidophorus tessellatus Batrp
Pacific R.R. Surv., Vol. 10, Pt. 4, 1859, p. 18.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus tessellatus (part) CopE
Ann. Rep. U. §. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 575, fig. 107.
TYPE LOCALITY: Arkansas River, near Castle Rock Creek,
Colorado.
RANGE: Texas to California, also Utah, Colorado and Nevada.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus mundus (Camp)
Cnemidophorus tigris mundus Camp
Univ. California Publ. Zodl., Vol. 17, Dec. 28, 1916, p. 71.
TYPE LOCALITY: “Near Fort Yuma, in San Joaquim Valley ”
= Fort Miller, Fresno County, California.
RANGE: Central California.
Cnemidophorus tessellatus stejnegeri (VAN DeNBURGH)
Cnemidophorus stejnegeri VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 4, 1894, p. 300.
_ Cnemidophorus grahami steynegertt CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 599.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near Ensenada, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern California and northern Lower California.
SCINCIDAE
Leiolopisma (GENUS)
Dumérit and Brsron, Erp. Gén., Vol. 5, 1839, p. 742
TYPE: telfairit
Leiolopisma laterale (Say)
Scincus lateralis Say
Long’s Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 324.
Leiolopisma laterale JORDAN
Man. Vertebr. North. U.S., Ed. 8, 1899, p. 201.
Liolepisma laterale Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 622, fig. 123.
TYPE LOCALITY: Banks of Mississippi River below Cape Girar-
deau, Missouri.
RANGE: Maryland to Florida, west to Illinois and Texas.!
1 What is apparently the same species occurs also in China and Formosa.
SS ee
—
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 69
Plestiodon (GENUS)
Dumérit and Brsron, Erp. Gén., Vol. 5, 1839, p. 697
TYPE: quinquelineatus
Plestiodon anthracinus Barrp
Plestiodon anthracinus Bairp
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 294.
Eumeces anthracinus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 661, fig. 135.
TYPE LOCALITY: North Mountain near Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
RANGE: Western Pennsylvania to Missouri, Arkansas and Texas.
Plestiodon brevilineatus (Cops)
Eumeces brevilineatus Core
Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 18.
Eumeces brevilineatus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 664, fig. 137.
TYPE LOCALITY: Helotes, Bexar Co., Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
Plestiodon egregius Barrp
Plestiodon egregius Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256.
Eumeces egregius Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 655, fig. 132.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indian Key, Florida.
RANGE: Western Florida and the Florida Keys.
Plestiodon fasciatus (LinN&)
BLUE-TAILED SKINK, SCORPION
Lacerta fasciata Linnt&
Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 209.
Plestiodon fasciatus Barrp
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Ser. 2,, Vol. 1, 1849, p. 294.
Eumeces quinquelineatus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 632, fig. 125.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Southern New England to Florida, up the Mississippi
Valley to Canada and westward to Arizona.
Plestiodon guttulatus 1 (HALLOWELL)
Lamprosaurus guttulatus HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 206.
1 Possibly the young of P. obsoletus.
70 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Plestiodon guttulatus HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1857, p. 215.
Eumeces guttulatus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 645, fig. 127.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Filmore below Jornada del Muerte, New
Mexico.
RANGE: Western Texas and Oklahoma to Arizona.
Plestiodon longirostris Corr
Plestiodon longirostris CopE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 313.
Eumeces longirostris CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 631, fig. 124.
TYPE LOCALITY: Bermuda.
RANGE: Bermuda.
Plestiodon multivirgatus HALLOWELL
Plestiodon multivigatus HALLOWELL
Proce. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1857, p. 215.
Eumeces epipleurotus CopE
Ann. Eep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 650, fig. 129.
Eumeces leptogrammus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 651, fig. 130.
Eumeces multivirgatus Cope
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 653, fig. 131.
TYPE LOCALITY: Posa Creek, 460 miles west of Fort Riley,
Kansas.
RANGE: Nebraska to Northern Texas.
Plestiodon obsoletus Barrp and GirRarRpD
Plestiodon obsoletum Bartrp and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 129.
Eumeces obsoletus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 646, fig. 128.
TYPE LOCALITY: Valley of the Rio San Pedro, tributary of the
Rio Grande del Norte, Texas.
RANGE: Utah and Kansas southward to northern Mexico.
Plestiodon pachyurus (Corr)
Eumeces pachyurus Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 19.
Eumeces pachyurus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 659.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near Dallas, Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. oak
Plestiodon pluvialis (Corr)
Eumeces pluvialis Corr
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 19.
Eumeces pluvialis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 663, fig. 136.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mobile, Alabama.
RANGE: Central Gulf area.
Plestiodon septentrionalis Barrp
Plestiodon septentrionalis Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256.
Eumeces septentrionalis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 656, fig. 133.
TYPE LOCALITY: Minnesota and Nebraska.
RANGE: Minnesota, Nebraska and Kansas.
Plestiodon skiltonianus Barrp and GirRaRD
Plestiodon skiltonianum Batrp and Grrarp
Stansbury’s Expl. Surv. Vall. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 349, pl. 4,
figs. 4-6.
Eumeces skiltonianus Corr
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 640, fig. 126.
TYPE LOCALITY: Oregon.
RANGE: Western Oregon, and most of California, except the ex-
treme southeastern desert area. Lower California.
Plestiodon tetragrammus Barrp
Plestiodon tetragrammus Batrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 256.
Eumeces tetragrammus Corr
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 660.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lower Rio Grande.
RANGE: Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.
Neoseps (GENUS)
STEJNEGER, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 39, Sept. 23, 1910, p. 33
TYPE: reynoldsi
Neoseps reynoldsi StTEJNEGER
Neoseps reynoldsi StEINEGER
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 39, Sept. 23, 1910, p. 34.
TYPE LOCALITY: Near Spring Lake, Fruitland Park, Lake Co.,
Florida.
RANGE: Central Florida.
72 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
BIPEDIDAE (FAMILY)
Bipes (GENUS)
LaTREILLE, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1802, p. 90
TYPE: canaliculatus
Bipes biporus (Cops)
Euchirotes biporus Corr
Amer. Nat., Vol. 28, 1894, p. 436, figs. 5a—e.
Euchirotes biporus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. 1898 (1900), p. 680, fig. 140.
TYPE LOCALITY: La Paz,! Lower California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California.
LEPOSTERNIDAE (FAMILY)
Rhineura (GENUS)
Corr, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 75
TYPE: floridana
Rhineura floridana (Batrp)
Lepidosternon floridanum Barrp
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1858, p. 255.
Rhineura floridana CopE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 75.
Rhineura floridana Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 686, fig. 141.
TYPE LOCALITY: Micanopy, Florida.
RANGE: Peninsular Florida.
SERPENTES (SUBORDER) ©
Linng&, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 214
LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE (FAMILY)
Leptotyphlops (GENUS)
FirzinGEr, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 24
TYPE: nigricans
Leptotyphlops dulcis (Barrp and GiraRD)
Rena dulcis BAtrp and GIRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 142.
1 Given in error in original description as Cape St. Lucas,
_<- — e
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 73
Leptotyphlops dulcis StEINEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, Oct. 31, 1891, p. 501.
Glauconia dulcis Corr
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 717, fig. 143.
TYPE LOCALITY: Between San Pedro and Comanche Springs,
Texas.
RANGE: Northern Mexico, Texas and New Mexico.
Siagonodon (GENUS)
Prrers, Sitz. Ber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde, Berlin, 1881, p. 71
TYPE: septemstriatus
Siagonodon humilis (Batrp and Grirarp)
Rena humilis Barrp and GirRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., pt. 1, 1853, p. 143.
Stiagonodon humilis VAN DENBURGH
Occ. Pap. California Ac. Sci., Vol. 5, 1897, p. 150.
Glauconia humilis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 719, fig. 144.
TYPE LOCALITY: Valliecitas (sic), California.
RANGE: Deserts of Arizona, southern California, Lower Califor-
nia and northwestern Mexico.
BOIDAE (FAMILY)
Lichanura (GENUS)
Corr, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 304
TYPE: trivirgata
Lichanura roseofusca Corr
Lichanura roseofusca Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, p. 2.
Lichanura roseofusca Cope
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 724, fig. 146.
TYPE LOCALITY: Northern Lower California.
RANGE: Southern California, northern Lower California and
Arizona.
Lichanura trivirgata Copr
Lichanura trivirgata Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 304.
Lichanura trivirgata Corr
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 723, fig. 145.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Lower California.
74 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Charina (GENUS)
Gray, Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 113
TYPE: bottae
Charina bottae (BLAINVILLE)
RUBBER SNAKE, BALL SNAKE
Tortrix bottae BLAINVILLE
Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 289, pl. 26, figs. 1-B1.
Charina bottae Gray
Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 113.
Charina bottae Corr
Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 728, fig. 148.
TYPE LOCALITY: California.
RANGE: Humid districts of California, Nevada, Idaho, Oregon
and Washington.
COLUBRIDAE (FAMILY)
Carphophis (GENUS)
Gervais, D’Orbigny’s Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat.
Vol. 3, 1843, p. 191
TYPE: amoena
WORM SNAKES
Carphophis amoena (Say)
Coluber amoenus Say
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, pt. 2, 1825, p. 237.
Carphophis amoena GERVAIS
D’Orbigny’s Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat., Vol. 3, 1843, p. 191.
Carphophiops amoenus CorE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 735, fig. 151.
TYPE LOCALITY: Pennsylvania.
RANGE: Connecticut to Florida, westward in Ohio, Illinois and
Indiana.
Carphophis vermis (KENNICOTT)
Celuta vermis KENNICOTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 99.
Carphophiops vermis Core
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 737, rN 152.
TYPE LOCALITY: Missouri.
RANGE: Kansas southward to Louisiana.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 75
Abastor (GENUS)
Gray, Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 78
TYPE: erythrogrammus
Abastor erythrogrammus (Davp1n)
RAINBOW SNAKE
Coluber erythrogrammus DAUDIN
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. '7, 1803, p. 93, pl. 83, figs. 2a—b.
Abastor erythrogrammus GRAY
Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 78.
Abastor erythrogrammus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 738, fig. 153.
TYPE LOCALITY: Ktats Unis d’Amérique.
RANGE: Virginia southward to Florida and Alabama.
Farancia (GENUS)
Gray, Zool. Misc., 1842, p. 78
TYPE: drummondi = abacura
Farancia abacura (HoLBROOK)
HORN-SNAKE, MUD-SNAKE
Coluber abacurus HoLBRooK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 119, pl. 23.
Farancia abacura Batrp and GIRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 123.
Farancia abacura Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 741, fig. 154.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Carolina.
RANGE: Virginia to Florida and Louisiana, in the Mississippi
Valley northward to Indiana. .
Diadophis (GEN US)
Barep and Grrarp, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 112
: TYPE: punctatus
RING-NECK SNAKES
Diadophis amabilis Barrp and GrrarD
Diadophis amabilis Barry and G1iraRD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 113.
Diadophis amabilis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 746, figs. 157, 160.
TYPE LOCALITY: San José, California.
RANGE: Oregon to Lower California.
76 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Diadophis arnyi KENNIcOoTT
Diadophis arnyt KENNicoTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 99.
Diadophis regalis arnyi Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 745, fig. 156.
TYPE LOCALITY: Hyatt, Anderson County, Kansas.
RANGE: Qhio, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas,
Oklahoma, and Texas.
Diadophis punctatus (Linn&)
Coluber punctatus Linn
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 376.
Diadophis punctatus Barrp and G1iraRD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 112.
Diadophis punctatus Core
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 751, fig. 162.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: In the east from southeastern Canada to Florida, in the
west reaching Michigan also found in Illinois, Ohio and Ten-
nessee.
Diadophis regalis Barrp and GrrarD
Diadophis regalis Batrp and GrraRD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 115.
Diadophis regalis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 744, fig. 155.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sonora, Mexico.
RANGE: Texas, New Mexico and Arizona to state of Vera Cruz,
Mexico.
Heterodon (GENUS)
LaTREILLE, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 4, 1802, p. 32
TYPE: platirhinos = contortrix |
HOG-NOSE SNAKES
Heterodon browni STEJNEGER
Heterodon brownt STEJNEGER
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 16, 1903, p. 123.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lemon City, Florida.
RANGE: Extreme southern Florida.
Heterodon contortrix (Linn&) !
PUFFING ADDER, SPREADING ADDER
Boa contortrix LiInNfé
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 373.
1 This snake for years has been called H. platyrhinus or platirhinos but this name is clearly a syn-
onym. Linné in the tenth edition of the Systema Naturae (p. 216) described Coluber constrictor. This
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 77
Heterodon platyrhinus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 761, fig. 165.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Eastern States, Massachusetts to Florida westward to
Texas and northward through the states of the Great Basin
to Minnesota.
Heterodon nasicus Barrp and Grrarp
Heterodon nasicus Barrp and GIRARD
Stansbury’s Expl. Surv. Vall. Great Salt Lake, 1852, p. 352.
Heterodon nasicus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 772, fig. 168.
TYPE LOCALITY: Texas.
RANGE: Southwestern Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska west to Mon-.
tana and south to Northern Mexico. Common along the
Mexican border from Texas to Arizona.
Heterodon simus (LinNng&)
Coluber simus LINNE
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 375.
Heterodon simus HoLBRooK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 57, pl. 15.
Heterodon simus Corre
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 770, fig. 167.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Southeastern states, Indiana to Florida.
Liopeltis (GE N US)
FirzinGEr, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE: tricolor
Liopeltis vernalis (HARLAN)
SMOOTH GREENSNAKE
Coluber vernalis HARLAN
Journ. Ac, Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 5, 1827, p. 361.
was a composite species, part of the wording which Linné intended to use in characterizing the black-
snake and the hog-nose snake having been combined under constrictor. Thus the scale counts 130-
40 refer to the hog-nose, the first words “ Habitat in Canada. Kalm,” refer to the black. Then we
read “ Mazillae apex simus triqueter,” obviously the hog-nose again. Lastly comes an abbreviated
extract of Kalm’s account of the black snakes’ habits “‘ Adoritur homines circum pedes sese convolvens,
sed innocuus.” Consequently, Coluber constrictor of 1758 being a composite species, Linné, in 1766,
exercised his prerogative as first reviser to correct this error. So that in the twelfth edition (p. 385)
we find the black snake correctly diagnosed, using much of the same wording as was used in 1758,
with the name constrictor applied; while on p. $73 we find the hog-nose renamed — contortriz — and
assigned to the genus Boa, The description fits the hog-nose snake accurately, again part of the early
diagnosis being repeated and reference is also made to Catesby’s plate figuring this species. This,
renders the name contortrix untenable for the Copperhead.
718 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Liopeltis vernalis Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 560.
Liopeltis vernalis Cope
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1898 (1900), p. 782, fig. 169.
TYPE LOCALITY: Pennsylvania and New Jersey are mentioned
as habitat.
RANGE: Southern Canada through the Eastern and Middle states.
South to Florida and Texas, New Mexico.
Opheodrys (GENUS)
Firzincer, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE: aestivus
Opheodrys aestivus (LInNs)
ROUGH GREENSNAKE
Coluber aestivus Linné
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 387.
Opheodrys aestivus CopE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 560.
Cyclophis aestivus CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 784, fig. 170.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: New Jersey to Florida, westward to New Mexico, in the
Mississippi drainage basin found in the southern portion and
northward to Kansas and Illinois.
Coluber ! (GENUS)
Linnh, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 216
TYPE: constrictor
Coluber anthonyi (STEJNEGER)
Bascanion anthonyi STEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 23, June 5, 1901, p. 715.
TYPE LOCALITY: Clarion Island, Revilla Gigedo group, off west
coast of Mexico.
RANGE: Clarion Island, Revilla Gigedo group, off west coast of
Mexico.
Coluber aurigulus (Corr)
Drymobius aurigulus Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 301.
1 As Coluber constrictor Linné of 1758 is composite and includes in part the black snake, Fitzinger’s.
designation of the type of Coluber as C. constrictor seems to hold, as it is (partly) included in the
original Coluber.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 79
Zamenis aurigulus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 810, fig. 179.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California.
_ Coluber constrictor constrictor (Linn&)
BLACKSNAKE
Coluber constrictor (part) |! Linné
Syst. Nat. Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 216.
Zamenis constrictor (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 791, fig. 171.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Habitat in America septentrionale.”
RANGE: The whole of the Eastern United States westward to
Texas and the Great Plains.
Coluber constrictor flaviventris? (Say)
WESTERN OR BLUE RACER
Coluber flaviventris Say
Long’s Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 185.
Coluber constrictor var. flaviventris GARMAN
Mem. Mus. Comp. Zodl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 147.
TYPE LOCALITY: Stone quarry on west side of Missouri River
3 miles above the mouth of Boyer’s River.
RANGE: Central, Southwestern and Pacific Coast states.
Coluber flagellum flagellum (Suaw)
COACH WHIP
Coluber flagellum SHaw
Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, 1802, p. 475.
Zamenis flagellum flagellum Corr
Ann. Rep. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 799, fig. 174.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina and Virginia.
RANGE: Virginia to Florida, westward to the Rocky Mountains.
Coluber flagellum piceus* (Corr)
Bascanium piceum Corr
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, March 28, 1892, p. 625.
Zamenis flagellum piceus-CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 804, fig. 175.
1 For remarks upon the use by Linné of the name constrictor see the note under Heterodon con-
tortriz.
2 There are many colour phases within this species more or less intermediate between the black
eastern form and the light coloured western form. Several of these have been given names but as yet
it is not evident that they really constitute true geographic races and hence they are not recognized
at present.
3 Bascanion flagellum frenatus Stejneger 1893, not Coluber frenatus of Gravenhorst, 1807.
80 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
TYPE LOCALITY: Camp Grant, Arizona.
RANGE: Southern Arizona.
Coluber lateralis (HALLOWELL)
Leptophis lateralis HaLLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1853, p. 237.
Zamenis lateralis CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 807, fig. 177.
TYPE LOCALITY: California.
RANGE: Southern and Lower California.
Coluber schotti (Barrp and Grrarp)
Masticophis schotti Batrp and GiraRrD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 160.
Zamentis schotti Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 811, fig. 18a.
TYPE LOCALITY: Eagle Pass, Texas.
RANGE: Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.
Coluber semilineatus (Copr)
Bascanium semilineatum Corr
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, March 28, 1892, p. 626.
Zamenis semilineatus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 805, fig. 176.
TYPE LOCALITY: Camp Grant and Colorado River, Arizona.
RANGE: Arizona and the adjacent territory of Mexico.
Coluber taeniatus taeniatus (HALLOWELL)
Leptophis taeniata HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 181.
Coluber taeniatus GARMAN
Mem. Mus. Comp. Zoél., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 46.
Zamenis taeniatus COPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 815, fig. 182.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Mexico west of Rio Grande.
RANGE: Idaho and Utah, southward to all the border states just
entering Texas and California.
Coluber taeniatus girardi, nom. nov.
Masticophis ornatus ! Barrp and GrrRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 102.
Zamenis ornatus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 813, fig. 181.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Between Indianola and El Paso,” Texas.
RANGE: Western Texas.
1 Nee Coluber ornatus Shaw, 1802.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 81
Salvadora (GENUS)
Barrp and Girarp, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 104
TYPE: grahamiae
Salvadora grahamiae Barrp and Grrarp
PATCH-NOSE SNAKE
Salvadora grahamiae Barrp and GrrarpD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 104.
Salvadora grahamiae (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 818.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sonora, Mexico.
RANGE: Utah southward through all the border states, eastward
of Arizona and into Mexico as far south as the state of Hidalgo.
Salvadora hexalepis (Corr)
Phimothyra hexalepis Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 304.
Salvadora hexalepis StTEINEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 154.
Salvadora grahamiae (part) Copr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 818, fig. 183.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Whipple, Arizona.
RANGE: Arizona, California and Lower California.
Phyllorhynchus (GENUS)
StEJNEGER, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 151
TYPE: browni
Phyllorhynchus browni STeEsJNEGER
Phyllorhynchus brownt STEINEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, Sept. 9, 1890, p. 152.
Phyllorhynchus browni Corr
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 821, fig. 184.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tucson, Arizona.
RANGE: Southern Arizona.
Phyllorhynchus decurtatus (Corr)
Phimothyra decurtata Core
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1868, p. 310.
Phyllorhynchus decurtatus StEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 13, 1890, p. 154.
Phyllorhynchus decurtatus CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 823, fig. 186.
TYPE LOCALITY: “In the upper part of Lower California.”
RANGE: Lower California.
82 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917.
Elaphe (GENUS)
Firzincer in Wagler, Descr. Icon. Amphib., Pt. 3, 1833, text to plate 27
TYPE: parreysii = quatuorlineata
Elaphe bairdi (Yarrow)
Coluber bairdt Yarrow
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 17, 1880, p. 41.
Coluber bairdii Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 854, fig. 198.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Davis, 50 miles northwest of Presidio,
Texas.
RANGE: Known from type locality only.
Elaphe chlorosoma (GUNTHER)
Coluber chlorosoma GUNTHER
Biol. Centr. Amer., Rept., 1894, p. 115, pl. 41.
TYPE LOCALITY: Atoyak and Amula in Guerrero and San Ra-
mon in Jalisco, Mexico.
RANGE: Guerrero and Jalisco Mexico, northward to the Santa
Rita Mountains in Arizona.
Elaphe guttata (LInNn)
CORN-SNAKE
Coluber guttatus LInNNE
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 385.
Elaphis guttatus Dumiriu and Brsron
Erp. Gén., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 273.
Coluber guttatus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 833, figs. 189, 190.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Maryland to Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi.
Elaphe laeta (Barrp and GrrarD)
Scotophis laetus Barrp and GIRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 77.
Coluber laetus CoPE
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 606.
Coluber laetus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 850, fig. 196.
Coluber emoryt Cope
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 852, fig. 197.
TYPE LOCALITY: Red River, Arkansas.
RANGE: Kansas southward to Central Mexico.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 83
Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta (Say)
PILOT BLACKSNAKE
Coluber obsoletus Say
Long’s Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 140.
Elaphis obsoletus GARMAN
Mem. Mus. Comp. Zodl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 54.
Coluber obsoletus obsoletus (part) Copr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 844, fig. 194.
TYPE LOCALITY: Isle au Vache [sic] to Council Bluffs on the
Missouri River.
RANGE: Southern New England westward to Michigan, south-
ward to Texas, Louisiana and Florida.
Elaphe obsoleta confinis (Barrp and Grrarp)
Scotophis confinis Barrp and GrraRD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 76.
Coluber confinis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 829, fig. 187.
TYPE LOCALITY: Anderson, South Carolina.
RANGE: South Atlantic and Gulf states and states of southern
Mississippi Valley.
Elaphe obsoleta lindheimerii (Barrp and Grrarp)
Scotophis lindheitmertt Barrp and G1iRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 74.
Elaphis obsoletus var. lindheimerit GARMAN
Mem. Mus. Comp. Zodl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 54.
Coluber obsoletus (part) CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 844.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Braunfels, Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
Elaphe quadrivittata (HoLBROOK)
CHICKEN-SNAKE
Coluber quadrivittatus HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 113, pl. 21.
Elaphis quadrivittatus Dumfér1L and BrBsRon
Erp. Gén., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 265.
Coluber quadrivittatus Corn
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 838, fig. 192.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ North Carolina to Florida and westward as
far as the Mississippi.”
RANGE: Carolina to Florida and west to the Mississippi River.
84 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Elaphe rosaliae (Mocaquarp)
Coluber rosaliae MocquarD
Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 4, Vol. 1, p. 321, pl. 12, figs.
1-1LB. %
TYPE LOCALITY: Sta. Rosalia, Lower California.
RANGE: Sta. Rosalia, Lower California.
Elaphe subocularis (Brown)
Coluber subocularis BRowN
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1901, p. 492, pl. 29.
TYPE LOCALITY: Davis Mountains, Jeff Davis Co., 50 miles
south of Pecos, Texas.
RANGE: Davis Mountains, Texas.
Elaphe vulpina (Barrp and Grrarp)
FOX-SNAKE
Scotophis vulpinus Barrp and GIRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 75.
Elaphe vulpinus RutHvEn
Eleventh Ann. Rep. Michigan Ac. Sci., 1909, p. 110.
Coluber vulpinus CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 831, fig. 188.
TYPE LOCALITY: Racine, Wisconsin.
RANGE: Indiana, Iowa, and Illinois, to Michigan and Minnesota.
Drymobius (GEN US)
Firzincer, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE: margariiferus
Drymobius margaritiferus (SCHLEGEL)
Herpetodryas margaritiferus SCHLEGEL
Essai Physion. Serp., Vol. 2, 1837, p. 184.
Drymobius margaritiferus CorE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 561.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Orleans (in errore).
RANGE: Southwestern Texas to Venezuela and Colombia.
Drymarchon (GENUS)
Firzincer, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE: corats
Drymarchon corais couperi (HoLBROOK)
GOPHER-SNAKE, INDIGO-SNAKE
Coluber cowperi HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 3, 1842, p. 75, pl. 16.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 85
Drymarchon corais couperi STRECKER
Baylor Bulletin, Vol. 18, No. 4, Aug., 1915, p. 32.
Compsosoma corais cowperii (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 858, figs. 199, 200.
TYPE LOCALITY: Dry pine hills south of Alatamaha, Georgia.
RANGE: Carolinas to Florida, westward to Texas.
Drymarchon corais melanurus (Dumm#rit and Brsron)
Spilotes melanurus Dumiru. and BrBRoN
Erp. Gén., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 224.
Drymarchon corais melanurus STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 14, 1899, p. 70.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.
RANGE: Extreme southeastern Texas to northwestern South
America.
Arizona (GENUS)
Kennicort, U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept. p. 18
TYPE: elegans
Arizona elegans KENNICOTT
Arizona elegans KENNICOTT
U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept. p. 18, pl. 13.
Rhinechis elegans Cope
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 863, fig. 201.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rio Grande, Texas, and between Arkansas and
Cimarron, Oklahoma.
RANGE: Border states of United States and northern states of
Mexico.
Pituophis (GENUS)
Ho.sroox, N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 7
TYPE: melanoleucus
Pituophis catenifer catenifer (BLAINVILLE)
WESTERN BULL-SNAKE
Coluber catenifer BLAINVILLE
Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 290, pl. 26, figs.
2-28.
Pituophis catenifer Barrp and G1RARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 69.
Pityophis catenifer Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 876, fig. 208.
TYPE LOCALITY: California.
RANGE: California to British Columbia.
86 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Pituophis catenifer deserticola StTEJNEGER
Pituophis catenifer deserticola StEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 206.
TYPE LOCALITY: Great basin and southwestern deserts.
RANGE: Desert regions of southern California, Nevada, and
perhaps also southern Idaho and eastern Oregon.
Pituophis melanoleucus (Davup1n)
PINE SNAKE
Coluber melanoleucus DaupDIN
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 6, 1803, p. 409.
Pituophis melanoleucus HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 7, pl. 1.
Pityophis melanoleucus Corr
Ann. Rep. U. 8. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 867, fig. 203.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Carolina and Florida.
RANGE: Pine barrens of southern New Jersey to Florida.
Pituophis sayi (SCHLEGEL)
~ BULL-SNAKE
Coluber sayt SCHLEGEL
Essai Physion. Serp., Vol. 2, 1837, p. 157.
Pityophis sayi sayt Cope
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 870, fig. 204.
TYPE LOCALITY: Missouri.
RANGE: Texas to Minnesota.
Pituophis vertebralis (BLAINVILLE)
Coluber vertebralis BLAINVILLE
Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 293, pl. 27, figs.
2-2B.
Pituophis vertebralis DumMér1 and BrBRoN
Erp. Gén., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 238.
Pityophis vertebralis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 879, fig. 209.
TYPE LOCALITY: California, a term which formerly included -
Lower California.
RANGE: Lower California.
Leimadophis (GEN US)
FitzincEr, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE: almadensis = reginae
Leimadophis flavilatus (CoP)
Dromicus flavilatus Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, p. 222.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 87
Rhadinaea flavilata Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 759, fig. 164.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Macon, North Carolina.
RANGE: The Carolinas to Florida.
Lampropeltis (GENUS)
FirzincER, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 25
TYPE: getulus Schlegel, nec Linné = holbrooki
Lampropeltis alterna (Brown)
Ophibolus alternus BRowN
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1901 (Feb. 6, 1902), p. 612.
TYPE LOCALITY: Davis Mountains, Jeff Davis Co., Texas.
RANGE: Davis Mountains, Texas.
Lampropeltis boylii boylii (Barrp and Grrarp)
Ophibolus boylii Batrp and GrrarpD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 82.
Lampropeltis boylii Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 255.
Ophibolus getulus boylii Core
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 919, fig. 230.
TYPE LOCALITY: El Dorado County, California.
RANGE: Arizona, western Nevada, California.
Lampropeltis boylii conjuncta Corr
Lampropeltis boylii var. conjuncta Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., 1861, p. 301.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Southwestern Arizona and Lower California.
Lampropeltis californiae (BLAINVILLE)
Coluber (Ophis) californiae BLAINVILLE
Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 292, pl. 27, figs.
1-1B.
Lampropeltis californiae VAN DENBURGH
Occ. Papers California Ac. Sci., No. 5, 1897, p. 172.
Ophibolus getulus californiae CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 922, fig. 231.
TYPE LOCALITY: California.
RANGE: Southern California.
Lampropeltis calligaster (Say)
Coluber calligaster Say
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 5, 1827, p. 359.
88 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Lampropeltis calligaster CoPpE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 255.
Ophibolus calligaster Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 905, fig. 223.
TYPE LOCALITY: Missouri.
RANGE: Illinois and Wisconsin to Texas.
Lampropeltis elapsoides (HoLBROOK)
Coluber elapsoides HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 2, 1838, p. 123, pl. 28.
Osceola elapsoidea CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 900, fig. 221.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Carolina and Georgia.
RANGE: Southeastern states to Florida and Louisiana.
Lampropeltis getulus + (Linné)
KING-SNAKE, CHAIN-SNAKE
Coluber getulus Linni
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 382.
Lampropeliis getula Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 255.
Ophibolus getulus getulus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 914, figs. 227, 228.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Southern New England to Florida.
Lampropeltis holbrooki StrJNEGER
Lampropeltis holbrooki StEIJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 152.
Ophibolus getulus sayt CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 911, fig. 226.
TYPE LOCALITY: Valley of the Mississippi.
RANGE: Louisianna to Texas, northward through the states of
the Mississippi basin to Illinois and Indiana.
Lampropeltis nitida Van DENBURGH
Lampropeltis ntida VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 143, pl. 14.
TYPE LOCALITY: San José del Cabo, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California.
Lampropeltis pyromelaena pyromelaena (Corr)
Ophibolus pyromelanus CorE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1866, p. 305.
1 The various forms closely allied to getulus are all treated binominally since they are as yet very
imperfectly known.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT.
Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena STEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, 1902, p. 152.
Ophibolus pyrrhomelas Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 907, fig. 224.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Whipple, Arizona.
RANGE: Southern Arizona.
Lampropeltis pyromelaena celaenops STEJNEGER
Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena celaenops STEINEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 153.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mesilla Valley, New Mexico.
RANGE: New Mexico and Eastern Arizona.
Lampropeltis pyromelaena multicincta (YaRRow)
Ophibolus getulus multicinctus Y ARROW
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 5, 1882, p. 440.
Lampropeltis pyrrhomelaena multicincta StEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 153.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fresno, California.
RANGE: California.
Lampropeltis rhombomaculata (HoLBROOK)
Coluber rhombomaculatus HoLBRooK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, p. 103, pl. 20.
Lampropeltis rhombomaculata Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 255.
Ophibolus rhombomaculatus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 903, fig. 222.
TYPE LOCALITY: Georgia and Alabama.
RANGE: Maryland to Georgia and Alabama.
Lampropeltis splendida (Barrp and GrrarD)
Ophibolus splendidus Barrp and GrRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 83.
Lampropeltis splendida Core
Proc. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 255.
Ophibolus getulus splendidus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 918, fig. 229.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sonora, Mexico.
RANGE: Northern Mexico and the Boundary region.
Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum (LachPEDE)
MILK-SNAKE
Coluber triangulum Lact&rrpE
Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovip. Serp., Vol. 2, 1788, tabl. méth., p. 86.
89
90 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Lampropeltis triangula Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 256.
Osceola doliata triangula Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 885, figs. 210-215.
TYPE LOCALITY: America.
RANGE: Eastern North America from Massachusetts to Iowa,
south to Virginia and in the mountains further south.
Lampropeltis triangulum amaura (Copr)
Lampropeltis amaura Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 258.
Osceola doliata coccinea CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 896, figs. 220, 216, (not
of Schlegel).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Unknown ” (original entry of type U.S. Nat.
Mus. No. 5282 reads “‘ ? Mississippi ”’).
RANGE: Eastern United States, west to Texas, south to the Gulf.
Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis (Barrp and Grrarp)
Ophibolus gentilis Barrp and GiRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 90.
Osceola doliata gentilis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 894, figs. 218, 219.
TYPE LOCALITY: North Fork, Red River, near Sweetwater
Creek, Wheeler Co., Texas.
RANGE: Texas and northwestern Mexico.
Stylophis | (GENUS)
Bere, Comun. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, Vol. 1, 1901, p. 290
TYPE: extenuatus
Stylophis extenuatus (Brown)
Stilosoma extenuatum BRowN
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1890, p. 199.
Stilosoma extenuatum Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 924, fig. 232.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lake Kerr, Marion County, Florida.
RANGE: North central Florida.
1 Nom. nov. for Stilosoma Brown, preoccupied.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 91
Contia (GENUS)
Bairp and Grrarp, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 110
TYPE: mitis = tenuis
Contia tenuis (Barrp and Grrarp)
Calamaria tenurs Batrp and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 176.
Contia mitis CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 925, fig. 233.
Lodia tenuis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 927, fig. 234.
TYPE LOCALITY: Puget Sound, Washington.
RANGE: Southern California to Puget Sound.
Cemophora (GENUS)
Cops, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 244
TYPE: coccinea
Cemophora coccinea (BLUMENBACH)
Coluber coccineus BLUMENBACH
Voigt’s Mag. Neu. Phys. Naturg., Vol. 5, Pt. 1, 1788, p. 11, pl. 1.
Cemophora coccinea CoPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 244.
Cemophora coccinea CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 928, fig. 235.
TYPE LOCALITY: Florida.
RANGE: Maryland to Alabama, Louisiana and Florida.
Rhinocheilus (G EN US)
Barrp and Grrarp, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 120
TYPE: lecontei
Rhinocheilus lecontei Barrp and GrraRD
Rhinocheilus lecontet Batrp and GirARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, p. 120.
Rhinochilus lecontet Corr
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 931, fig. 236.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Diego, California.
RANGE: Southern California to Texas, northern Mexico.
92 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Sonora (GENUS)
Bairp and Grrarp, Cat. N. Amer. Rept. Pt. 1, 1853, p. 117
TYPE: semiannulata
Sonora episcopa (KENNICOTT)
Lamprosoma episcopum KENNIcOoTT
U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept. p. 22, pl. 8, fig. 2.
Sonora episcopa VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 3, 1913, p. 411.
Chionactis episcopus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U. 8. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 937, fig. 238.
TYPE LOCALITY: Eagle Pass, and between San Antonio and the
Rio Grande, Texas.
RANGE: Texas to southeastern California hii the adjacent regions
of Mexico.
Sonora occipitalis (HoLLOWELL)
Rhinostoma occipitale HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 95.
Sonora occipitalis VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 4, Vol. 3, 1913, p. 411.
Chionactis occipitalis CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 941, fig. 240.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mojave Desert.
RANGE: Southeastern California, Arizona, Colorado
Sonora semiannulata Barrp and GIRARD
Sonora semiannulata Batrp and GIRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 117.
Chionactis episcopus isozonus CoPpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 939, fig. 239.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sonora, Mexico.
RANGE: Utah to Nevada, Arizona, southern Kansas and Texas.
Sonora taylori (BOULENGER)
Contra taylori BOULENGER
Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., Vol. 2, 1894, p. 265, pl. 12, fig. 3.
Chionactis taylorit Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 936.
TYPE LOCALITY: Duval County, Texas, and Nuevo Leon,
Mexico.
RANGE: Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 93
Ficimia (GENUS)
Gray, Cat. Snakes Brit. Mus., 1849, p. 80
TYPE: olivacea
Ficimia cana (Corr)
Gyalopion canum CoPrE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 243.
Ficimia cana GARMAN
Mem. Mus. Comp. Zodl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 83.
Gyalopium canum Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 947, fig. 241.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Buchanan, Arizona.
RANGE: Western Texas to Arizona.
Hypsiglena (GENUS)
Corr, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 246
TYPE: ochrorhynchus
Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus ochrorhynchus (Cops)
Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 246.
Hypsiglena ochrorhyncha Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 953, fig. 245.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern and Lower California, southern Arizona, north-
western Mexico.
Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus texana (STEJNEGER)
Hypsiglena texana STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 205.
TYPE LOCALITY: Between Laredo and Camargo, Texas.
RANGE: Southwestern Texas.
Chilomeniscus (G EN US)
Corr, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 339
TYPE: stramineus
Chilomeniscus ephippicus Corr
Chilomeniscus ephippicus Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1867, p. 85.
Chilomeniscus ephippicus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 950, fig. 243.
TYPE LOCALITY: Owens Valley, California.
RANGE: Southern Arizona and California.
94 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Chilomeniscus fasciatus Copr)
Chilomeniscus stramineus fasciatus CopE
Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 595.
Chilomeniscus fasciatus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 951, fig. 244.
TYPE LOCALITY: La Paz, Lower California.
RANGE: Lower California.
Chilomeniscus stramineus Corr
Chilomeniscus stramineus CorE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 339.
Chilomeniscus stramineus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 949, fig. 242.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California.
Natrix (GENUS)
LAURENTI, Syn. Rept., 1768, p. 73
TYPE: vulgaris = natrix
Natrix clarkii (Barrp and Grrarp)
Regina clarkit Batrp and GrraRD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 48.
Natriz clarkii CopE
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 669.
Natriz clarkit Cope
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 987, fig. 261.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indianola, Texas.
RANGE: Coastal regions of northwest Florida to Texas.
Natrix compressicauda (KENNICOTT)
SALT-WATER MOCCASIN
Nerodia compressicauda KENNICOTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 335.
Natriz compressicauda Corr
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 392.
Natrix compressicauda Corn
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 978, fig. 255.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tampa Bay, Florida.
RANGE: Southwestern Florida, especially the mangrove swamps
of the extreme southern coast and the Keys.
Natrix cyclopion (Dumérit and Brsron)
Tropidonotus cyclopion DumiriL and Brsron
Erp. Gén., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 576.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 95
Natrix cyclopium Corr
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 673.
Natrix cyclopium Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 961, figs. 247, 248.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Orleans.
RANGE: Florida to Louisiana and northward up the Mississippi
Valley to Southern Illinois.
Natrix grahamii (Barrp and Grirarp)
Regina grahamii Batrp and GrrarD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 47.
Natrix grahami Corr
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 668.
Natrix grahami Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 991, fig. 264.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rio Salado, Texas.
RANGE: Illinois southward to Louisiana and Texas.
Natrix kirtlandii (KeNNIcoTT)
Regina kirtlandii KENNicoTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 95.
Natrix kirtlandii Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 995, fig. 266.
TYPE LOCALITY: Northern Illinois.
RANGE: Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio.
Natrix rhombifera (HALLOWELL)
Tropidonotus rhombifer HALLOWELL ;
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 177.
Natrix rhombifera Corr
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 398.
Natrizx rhombifera Core
Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 963, fig. 249.
TYPE LOCALITY: Arkansas River and its tributaries near the
northern boundary of the Creek Nation.
RANGE: Southern Illinois and Indiana south to Texas and
Louisiana.
Natrix rigida (Say)
Coluber rigidus Say
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 239.
Natrizx rigida Corr
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 668.
Natrix rigida Cope
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 989, fig. 262.
TYPE LOCALITY: The Southern States.
RANGE: The Carolinas to Florida.
96 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Natrix septemvittata (Say)
MOON-SNAKE, QUEEN-SNAKE
Coluber septemvittatus Say
Journ. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 4, Pt. 2, 1825, p. 240.
Natriz septemuittata Corr
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 18, 1895, p. 216.
Natrix leberis 1 Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 993, ful 265.
TYPE LOCALITY: Pennsylvania.
RANGE: Central, Eastern and Gulf States from Pennsylvania,
Ohio and Wisconsin southward.
Natrix sipedon sipedon (Linn&)
WATER SNAKE
Coluber sipedon Linnt&
Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 219.
Natriz sipedon Krrscu
Bull. U.S. Fish Comm., Vol. 14, 1895, p. 333.
Nairix fasciata sipedon CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 969, fig. 251.
TYPE LOCALITY: North America.
RANGE: Northern and northeastern United States.
Natrix sipedon fasciata? (LinN&)
Coluber fasciatus Linné
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 378.
Natrix fasciata fasciata CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 966, fig. 250.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Virginia to Florida, westward to Louisiana and north-
ward up the Mississippi through all the central states to Ne-
braska and Indiana.
Natrix sipedon pictiventris Corr
Natrix fasciata pictiventris CoPE
Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, 1895, p. 677.
Natrix fasciata pictiventris CopE
Ann. Rep. U. 8. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 969.
TYPE LOCALITY: Palatka, Florida.
RANGE: Peninsula of Florida.
1 Not Coluber leberis of Linné.
2 Apparent forms which are more or less uniformly rufescent are found in the ranges of both the
subspecies fasciata and sipedon. To these the names of Natriz sipedon erythrogaster Forster (in Bossu,
Travels through North America, Vol. 1, 1771, p. 364, footnote) and Natriz sipedon fulviventer Rafi-
nesque (Ann. Nat., 1820, No. I, p. 6) have been given.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 97
Natrix sipedon transversa (HALLOWELL)
Tropidonotus transversus HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 177.
Natrix sipedon transversa HurtER
Herp. Missouri, 1911, p. 157.
Natrix fasciata transversa CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 973, fig. 252.
TYPE LOCALITY: Creek boundary, found near the banks of the
Arkansas and its tributaries.
RANGE: Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas.
Natrix taxispilota (HOLBROOK)
WATER-PILOT
Tropidonotus taxispilotus Hotproox
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 35, pl. 8.
Natriz taxispilota Corr
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 392.
Natriz taxispilota Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 959, fig. 246.
TYPE LOCALITY: South Carolina seaboard and the Altamaha
River, Georgia.
RANGE: The Carolinas to Florida, west to Louisiana.
Natrix valida (KENNICOTT)
Regina valida Kennicort
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 334.
Nairix valida Corre
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 670.
Natriz valida Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 984, figs. 258, 259.
TYPE LOCALITY: Durango, Mexico.
RANGE: Western Mexico, Lower California.
Seminatrix (GEN US)
Corr, Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, 1895, p. 678
TYPE: pygaca
Seminatrix pygaea (Corr)
Contia pygaea CoPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1871, p. 223.
Seminatrix pygaea CoPE
Amer. Nat., Vol. 29, 1895, p. 678.
Seminatrix pygaea CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 998, fig. 267.
TYPE LOCALITY: Volusia, Florida.
RANGE: Florida peninsula.
98 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Storeria (GENUS)
Barrp and Grrarp, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 135
TYPE: dekayi
Storeria dekayi (HoLBROOK)
DreKAY’S SNAKE
Tropidonotus dekayi HoLBpRook
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 2, Vol. 4, 1842, p. 53, pl. 14.
Storeria dekayt Batrp and GiIRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 135.
Storerta dekayt Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1000, fig. 268.
TYPE LOCALITY: Massachusetts and New York.
RANGE: Eastern North America, Ontario to Vera Cruz, west to
Kansas.
Storeria occipito-maculata (StorER)
RED-BELLIED SNAKE
Coluber occipito-maculatus STORER
Rep. Fish. Rept. Birds Massachusetts, 1839, p. 230.
Storeria occipito-maculata Barrp and GIRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 137.
Storeria occipitomaculata Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1003, fig. 269.
TYPE LOCALITY: Amherst, Mass.
RANGE: Ontario to Vera'Cruz, westward to Kansas.
Storeria victa Hay
Storeria victa Hay
Science (N.8.), Vol. 19, April 8, 1892, p. 199.
TYPE LOCALITY: Oklawaha River, some distance north of Kis-
simmee, Florida.
RANGE: Florida.
Virginia (GENUS)
Barrp and G1rArD, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 127
TYPE: valeriae
Virginia elegans KENNICOTT
Virginia elegans KENNICOTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila, 1859, p. 99.
Virginia elegans CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1007, fig. 271.
TYPE LOCALITY: Heavily timbered regions of southern Illinois.
RANGE: Illinois, Indiana and Missouri southward to Texas.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 99
Virginia valeriae Barrp and GrirarpD
Virginia valeriae Barrp and GirARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 127.
Virginia valeriae Core
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1006, fig. 270.
TYPE LOCALITY: Kent County, Maryland.
RANGE: New Jersey to South Carolina, west to Tennessee.
Amphiardis (GENUS)
Cops, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 391
TYPE: znornata
Amphiardis inornatus (GARMAN)
Virginia inornata GARMAN
~ Mem. Mus. Comp. Zodl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 97.
Amphiardis inornatus CoPE
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1892, p. 675.
Amphiardis inornatus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1009.
TYPE LOCALITY: Dallas, Texas.
RANGE: Texas.
Potamophis (GENUS)
FirzincEr, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 25
TYPE: striatulus
Potamophis striatulus (Linni)
Coluber striatulus Linn
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 375.
Potamophis striatulus GARMAN
Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 24, 1892, p. 105.
Haldea striatula Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1009, fig. 272.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Virginia and Minnesota southward to the Gulf States.
Tropidoclonion (GEN US)
Corr, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 76
TYPE: lineatum
Tropidoclonion lineatum (HaLLOWELL)
Microps lineatus HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1856, p. 241.
Tropidoclonion lineatum Core
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 76.
100 | STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Tropidoclonium lineatum CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1011, fig. 273.
TYPE LOCALITY: Kansas. ‘i
RANGE: Ohio to Iowa and southeastern South Dakota and
through Missouri, Kansas and Arkansas to Oklahoma and
Texas.
Liodytes (GENUS)
Corr, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 22, 1885, p. 194
TYPE: allent
Liodytes alleni (GARMAN)
Helicops allent GARMAN
Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. 17, 1874, p. 92.
Liodytes allenit Corn
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1888, p. 393.
Liodytes allenii Core
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1013, fig. 274.
TYPE LOCALITY: Jacksonville, Florida.
RANGE: Florida.
Thamnophis (GENUS)
Firzincer, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 26
TYPE: sauritus
THE GARTER-SNAKES
Thamnophis angustirostris (KENNICOTT)
Eutaenia angustirostris KmENNICOTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 332.
Thamnophis angustirostris RUTHVEN
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 120.
Eutaenia angustirostris CoPpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1047, fig. 290.
TYPE LOCALITY: Parras, Coahuila, Mexico.
RANGE: Southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico,
south to Coahuila and Durango.
Thamnophis butleri (Corr)
Eutaenia butleri Corr
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 11, 1889, p. 399.
Thamnophis builert StEJNEGER
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, 1895, p. 593.
Eutaenia butlerit Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1031, fig. 281.
TYPE LOCALITY: Richmond, Indiana.
RANGE: Western Pennsylvania, through Ohio and Indiana,
southern Michigan.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 101
Thamnophis eques (Rruss)
Coluber eques REuss
Mus. Senckenberg. Abh., Vol. 1, 1834, p. 152, pl. 8, fig. 2.
Thamnophis eques RuTHVEN
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 158.
Eutaenia eques Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), P. 1049, figs. 291-293.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.
RANGE: Arizona and New Mexico southward to Guatemala.
Thamnophis hammondii (KENNIcoTT)
Eutaenia hammondiit KENNicoTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 322.
Thamnophis hammondii StTEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 212.
Eutaenia elegans couchii (part) Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1042, fig. 288.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Diego and Fort Tejon, California.
RANGE: Southern California and northern Lower California.
Thamnophis marcianus (Barrp and GrraRD)
Eutainia marciana Barrp and GrraRD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 36.
Thamnophis marcianus RuTHVEN
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 58.
Eutaenia elegans marciana Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1044, fig. 289.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Red River, Arkansas ” (Oklahoma).
RANGE: Oklahoma and Texas west to southeastern California,
northeastern Mexico.
Thamnophis megalops (KENNICOTT)
Eutaenia megalops KENNICOTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 330.
Thamnophis megalops RutHvEN
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 44.
Eutaenia megalops Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1025, fig. 278.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tucson and Sta. Magdalena, Arizona.
RANGE: The whole Mexican plateau region north to Arizona and
southwestern New Mexico.
Thamnophis ordinoides ordinoides (Barrp and GrrarD)
Tropidonotus ordinoides Batrp and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 176.
102 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Thamnophis ordinoides RutHvEN
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 147.
Eutaenia elegans ordinoides Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1046.
TYPE LOCALITY: Puget Sound.
RANGE: Coastal region of California, Oregon and Washington.
Thamnophis ordinoides elegans (Barrp and GrrarRD)
Eutainia elegans Batrp and GirarD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 34.
Thamnophis ordinoides elegans RuTHVEN
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 138.
Eutaenia elegans elegans Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1036, fig. 284.
TYPE LOCALITY: El Dorado County, California.
RANGE: New Mexico northward to Wyoming westward to the
Pacific coast states.
Thamnophis proximus (Say)
Coluber proximus Say
Long’s Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 187.
Thamnophis proxima GARMAN
Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 24, 1892, p. 105.
Thamnophis sauritus proximus RuTHVEN
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 98.
Eutaenia proxima Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1022, fig. 277.
TYPE LOCALITY: Stone quarry on west side of Missouri River,
3 miles above the mouth of Boyer’s River.
RANGE: Nebraska, northern Iowa and southern Wisconsin south
to Louisiana and Texas and through Mexico to the coastal
region of Yucatan and British Honduras.
Thamnophis radix (Barrp and Girarp)
Eutainia radix Batrp and GiraRD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 34.
Thamnophis radix JORDAN
Man. Vertebr. Anim. North. U.S., 8 Ed., 1899, p. 193.
Eutaenia radix Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1026, fig. 279.
TYPE LOCALITY: Racine, Wisconsin.
RANGE: The Great Plains from Kansas and Missouri to the
Canadian Northwest.
Thamnophis sackenii (KENNICOTT)
Eutaenia sackenit KENNIcOTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1859, p. 98.
a ig
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 103
Thamnophis sauritus sackeni RuTHVEN
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 107.
Eutaenia sackenii Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1019, fig. 275.
TYPE LOCALITY: Florida.
RANGE: The entire state of Florida, and southern Mississippi.
Thamnophis sauritus (Linn&)
RIBBON SNAKE
Coluber saurita Linnt
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 385.
Thamnophis saurita StTEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, 1893, p. 210.
Eutaenia saurita Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1020, fig. 276.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Michigan, Ontario and Maine, south to Mississippi,
Alabama and Georgia.
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis (LInN«)
Coluber sirtalis LINNE
Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 222.
Thamnophis sirtalis GARMAN
Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 24, 1892, p. 104.
Eutaenia sirtalis Corr
Ann. Rep. U. 8. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1064, figs. 298-303.
TYPE LOCALITY: Canada.
RANGE: Eastern United States and Canada north to about the
50th degree of latitude west to Minnesota, Wisconsin and Mis-
sour.
Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus (HALLOWELL)
Tropidonotus concinnus HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 182.
Thamnophis sirtalis concinnus RutHvEN
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 61, 1908, p. 173.
Eutaenia sirtalis concinna Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1081, fig. 306.
TYPE LOCALITY: Oregon.
RANGE: Coast region of southwestern British Columbia, Van-
couver Island, Washington and Oregon, west of the Sierra
Nevada.
Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis (Say)
Coluber parietalis Say
Long’s Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 1, 1823, p. 186.
104 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Thamnophis sirtalis var. parietalis JonDAN
Man. Vertebr. Anim. North. U.S., 8 Ed., 1899, p. 193
Eutaenza sirtalis parietalis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 107, fig. 304.
TYPE LOCALITY: Stone quarry on west side of Missouri River,
3 miles above the mouth of Boyer’s River.
RANGE: Missouri to the coast of California, northward in Oregon
and Washington only east of the Sierra Nevada, Manitoba.
Coniophanes (GENUS)
Cope, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 248
TYPE: fissidens
Coniophanes imperialis (Barrp)
Taeniophis imperialis Barrp
U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 23, pl. 19, fig. 1.
Contophanes imperialis Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 74.
Coniophanes imperialis CoPpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1097, fig. 313.
TYPE LOCALITY: Brownsville, Texas.
RANGE: Southeastern Texas to Vera Cruz.
Leptodeira (GENUS)
Frirzincer, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 27
TYPE: annulata
Leptodeira septentrionalis (KENNICOTT)
Dipsas septentrionalis KENNICOTT
U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 16, pl. 8, fig. 1.
Leptodeira septentrionalis SrmsNRGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 14, 1891, p. 505.
Sibon septentrionale Corn
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1107, fig. 316.
TYPE LOCALITY: Matamoros, Mexico and Brownsville, Texas.
RANGE: Southern Texas and northeastern Mexico.
Trimorphodon (GENUS)
Corr, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 297
TYPE: lyrophanes
Trimorphodon lyrophanes (CopPr)
Lycodon lyrophanes Corr
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 343.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 105
Trimorphodon lyrophanes Core
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 297.
Trimorphodon lyrophanes Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1102, fig. 314.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern Arizona and Lower California.
Tantilla (GENUS)
Barrp and Grrarp, Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 131
TYPE: coronata
Tantilla coronata Barrp and GIRARD
Tantilla coronata Barrp and GrrAaRD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 131.
Taniilla coronata CorE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1114, fig. 320.
TYPE LOCALITY: Kemper County, Mississippi.
RANGE: Southeastern United States.
Tantilla eiseni StTEJNEGER
Tantilla eiseni StEIJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 18, April 16, 1896, p. 117.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fresno, California.
RANGE: Southern California.
Tantilla gracilis Barrp and GrrarD
Tantilla gracilis Barrp and GrrRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 132.
Tantilla gracilis Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1111, fig. 318.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indianola, Texas.
RANGE: Missouri to Texas.
Tantilla planiceps (BLAINVILLE)
Coluber planiceps BLAINVILLE
Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 4, 1835, p. 294, pl. 27, figs.
3-3B.
Tantilla planiceps Corr
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1113.
Tantilla nigriceps Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1113, fig. 319.
TYPE LOCALITY: California.
RANGE: Kansas to Texas and westward to California, and Lower
California.
106 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Tantilla wilcoxi STEJNEGER
Tantilla wilcoxt StTEJNEGER
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 25, Sept. 8, 1902, p. 156.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Huachuca, Arizona.
RANGE: Southern Arizona.
ELAPIDAE (FAMILY)
Micrurus (GENUS)
WAGLER in Spix, Serp. Brasil., 1824, p. 48
TYPE: spixit
CORAL-SNAKES
Micrurus euryxanthus (KENNIcoTT)
Elaps euryxanthus KENNICOTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1860, p. 337.
Elaps euryxanthus Copr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1125, fig. 324.
‘TYPE LOCALITY: Sonora.
RANGE: Southern New Mexico, Arizona and northern Mexico.
Micrurus fulvius (Linn#&)
Coluber fulvius Linn
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 381.
Elaps fulvius Corr
Ann. Rep. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1120, figs. 321, 322.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: South Carolina and Mississippi to Florida, the Gulf
States, Mexico and Central America.
CROTALIDAE (FAMILY)
Agkistrodon (GENUS)
Beavvois, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 4, 1799, p. 381
TYPE: mokasen
Agkistrodon mokasen BEAvuvo!Is
COPPERHEAD
Agkishodon! mokasen Bravvots
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 4, 1799, p. 370.
Ancistrodon contortrix CorpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1135, fig. 326.
1 Typographical error.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 107
TYPE LOCALITY: America.
RANGE: Massachusetts southward to northern Florida, westward
to Illinois, Arkansas and Texas.
Agkistrodon piscivorus (LactiPrDE)
COTTON-MOUTH MOCCASIN
Crotalus piscivorus LAChPEDE
Hist. Nat. Serp., Vol. 2, 1789, table méthod., p. 130.
Ancistrodon piscivorus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1133, fig. 325.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Virginia to Florida and the Gulf States.
Sistrurus (GENUS)
GarMaNn, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zodl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 110
TYPE: miliarius
Sistrurus catenatus catenatus (RAFINESQUE)
MASSASAUGA
Crotalinus catenatus RAFINESQUE
Amer. Month. Mag. Crit. Rev., Vol. 4, No. 1, Nov. 1818, p. 41.
Sistrurus catenatus GARMAN
Mem. Mus. Comp. Zodl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 176.
Sistrurus catenatus catenatus CoPpE 7
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1146, fig. 329.
TYPE LOCALITY: Prairies of the upper Missouri.
RANGE: Western New York, through Ohio to Nebraska, north-
ward into Michigan and Ontario, southward to Kansas.
Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii (Barrp and Grrarp)
Crotalophorus edwardsii Barrp and GrrRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 15.
Sistrurus catenatus edwardsit STEJNEGER
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1893 (1895), p. 416.
Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1144, fig. 328.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tamaulipas, Mexico.
RANGE: Oklahoma southward through western Texas to north-
eastern Mexico.
Sistrurus miliarius (LiInNs)
GROUND RATTLER
Crotalus miliarius Linnté
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 372.
108 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Sistrurus miliarius GARMAN
Mem. Mus. Comp. Zodl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 177.
Sistrurus miliarius CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1141, fig. 327.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: North Carolina to Florida westward to Oklahoma and
Texas, northward in the Mississippi basin to Arkansas.
Crotalus (GENUS)
LinnB, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 214
TYPE: horridus
RATTLESNAKES
Crotalus adamanteus Brauvois
DIAMOND-BACK RATTLER
Crotalus adamanteus BEAvvoIs
Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 4, 1799, p. 368.
Crotalus adamanteus adamanteus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1161, fig. 333.
TYPE LOCALITY: United States.
RANGE: Southern North Carolina to Florida, westward to Louisi-
ana and Arkansas.
Crotalus atrox Barrp and G1irRARD
Crotalus atrox Barrp and GIRARD
Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 5.
Crotalus adamanteus atrox CoPpE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1164, fig. 334.
Crotalus adamanteus scutulatus Corr
Ann. Rep. U. 8. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1158, fig. 332.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Pedro, Texas.
RANGE: Texas and northern Mexico to Arizona, also Lower
California.
Crotalus cerastes HALLOWELL
SIDEWINDER
Crotalus cerastes HALLOWELL
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 7, 1854, p. 95.
Crotalus cerastes Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1196, fig. 347.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mojave Desert.
RANGE: Southern California, southern Nevada, Arizona, south-
western Utah.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 109
Crotalus confluentus Say
PRAIRIE RATTLER
Crotalus confluentus Say
Long’s Exp. Rocky Mts., Vol. 2, 1823, p. 48.
Crotalus confluentus Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1169, figs. 336-338.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Valley of the Arkansa ” near Bell’s Springs,
Colorado.
RANGE: The Great Plains, from about the 96th Meridian to the
Rocky Mountains and from Southern Canada to Texas.
Crotalus enyo (Corr)
Caudisona enyo CoPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 293.
Crotalus enyo CoPE
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 33.
_ Crotalus enyo Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1189, fig. 343.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Extreme southern Lower California.
Crotalus exsul GARMAN
Crotalus exsul GARMAN
Mem. Mus. Comp. Zoidl., Vol. 8, Pt. 3, 1883, p. 114.
Crotalus ruber CoPE
Ann. Rep, U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1167, fig. 335.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cedros Island, Lower California.
RANGE: Southern and Lower California.
Crotalus horridus Linné
BANDED RATTLESNAKE, BLACK RATTLESNAKE, TIMBER RATTLE-
SNAKE, CANEBREAK RATTLESNAKE (For VARIOUS VARIANTS IN COLOR-
ATION)
Crotalus horridus LiInnté
Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 214.
Crotalus horridus CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1185, fig. 342.
TYPE LOCALITY: America.
RANGE: Maine to Georgia, westward to Great Plains.
Crotalus lepidus (KENNICcOTT)
Caudisona lepida KENNICOTT
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 206.
Crotalus lepidus CoPE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1883, p. 13.
110 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Crotalus lepidus CoPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1191, fig. 344.
TYPE LOCALITY: Presidio and Eagle Pass, Texas.
RANGE: Border region in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and ad-
jacent Mexico.
Crotalus mitchellii (Corr)
Caudisona mitchellit CopE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1861, p. 293.
Crotalus mitchellit Corr
Wheeler’s Surv. West 100 Mer., Vol. 5, 1875, p. 535.
Crotalus mitchellit Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1193, figs. 345, 346.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.
RANGE: Arizona, Colorado Desert to southern Lower California.
Crotalus molossus Barrp and GIRARD
Crotalus molossus Barrp and GIRARD
_ Cat. N. Amer. Rept., Pt. 1, 1853, p. 10.
Crotalus molossus COPE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1154, fig. 380.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fort Webster, New Mexico.
RANGE: Southern Texas to southern Arizona, also northern
Mexico.
Crotalus oregonus HoLBROooK
Crotalus oreganus HoLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 4, 1840, p. 115, pl. 29 [= 24]
Crotalus confluentus lucifer Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1176, fig. 339.
TYPE LOCALITY: Columbia River.
RANGE: British Columbia to southern California, wean Idaho
and Nevada.
Crotalus pricei Van DENBURGH
Crotalus pricet VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 856.
Crotalus priceti CopE
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1184.
TYPE LOCALITY: Huachuca Mts., Arizona.
RANGE: Southern Arizona and the adjacent region in Mexico.
Crotalus tigris KENNICOTT
Crotalus tigris KENNICOTT
U.S. Mex. Bound. Surv., Vol. 2, 1859, Rept., p. 14, pl. 4.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 111
Crotalus tigris Corr
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1898 (1900), p. 1181, fig. 341.
TYPE LOCALITY: Deserts of the Gila and Colorado Rivers,
Arizona.
RANGE: Southern California, southern Nevada, and southern
Arizona.
Crotalus willardi Mrrx
Crotalus willardi MrrKx
Field Columb. Mus. Publ. Zodl., Vol. 7, No. 1, Jan. 1906, p. 18, pl. 3.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tombstone, Arizona.
RANGE: Santa Rita Mountain Region, Arizona, oa northern
Mexico.
SYNAPSIDA (SUBCLASS)
Osporn, Science (N.S.), Vol. 17, Feb. 13, 1903, p. 276
TESTUDINATA (ORDER)
OppEL, Ordn. Rept., 1811, p. 3
KINOSTERNIDAE (FAMILY)
Kinosternon (GENUS)
Sprx, Testud. Brasil., 1824, p. 17
TYPE: longicaudatum = scorpioides.
STINK-POTS, MUSK-TURTLES OR MUD-TURTLES
Kinosternon baurii GARMAN
Cinosternum baurii GARMAN
Bull. Essex Inst., Vol. 23, 1891, p. 141.
TYPE LOCALITY: Key West, Florida.
RANGE: Florida.
Kinosternon carinatum (Gray)
Aromochelys carinata GRAY
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 199.
TYPE LOCALITY: Louisiana.
RANGE: Western Georgia to Louisiana.
Kinosternon flavescens (Aqassiz)
Platythyra flavescens AGAssiz
Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 430; Vol. 2, pl. 5, figs. 12-15.
112 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Cinosternum flavescens CoPE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 52.
TYPE LOCALITY: Texas, Arizona.
RANGE: Texas, north to Kansas and Colorado, west to Arizona.
Kinosternon odoratum (LATREILLE)
Testudo odorata LATREILLE
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 122.
Kinosternon odoratum GRAY
Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 35.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Eastern and southern United States from Canada south;
west to western Missouri and southern Texas.
Kinosternon sonoriense Lr ContTE
Kinosternum sonoriense LE CoNntTE
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1854, p. 184.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tucson, Arizona.
RANGE: Southwestern Texas through southern New Mexico and
Arizona into southeastern California; northern Mexico.
Kinosternon steindachneri S1EBENROCK
Cinosternum steindachnert SIEBENROCK
Zool. Anz., Vol. 30, Oct. 16, 1906, p. 727.
TYPE LOCALITY: Orlando, Florida.
RANGE: Central Florida.
Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum! (Lac&pmpe)
Testudo subrubra LackPEDE
Hist. Nat. Quadr. Ovip. Serp., Vol. 1, 1788, synops. méth., tabl.
betw. pp. 618 and 619 (comp. p. 132).
TYPE LOCALITY: Pennsylvania.
RANGE: Eastern United States, exclusive of peninsular Florida,
west to Indiana and southeastern Illinois and Tennessee.
Kinosternon subrubrum hippocrepis (Gray)
Kinosternon hippocrepis GRAY
Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 198.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Orleans, Louisiana.
RANGE: Southern Alabama to Texas, north in the Mississippi
Valley to southeastern Missouri.
1 This is the species usually known as Kinosternon pensilvanicum (GMELIN) 1789. Both names
are based on the same figure in Edward’s “‘Glanures”’.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 113
CHELYDRIDAE (FAMILY)
Macrochelys (GENUS)
Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 200
TYPE: temminckit
Macrochelys temminckii (HoLBRooK)
ALLIGATOR-SNAPPER
Chelonura temminckit HoLBROooK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, 1840, Vol. 4, p. 29, pl. 4.
Macrochelys temminckit Gray
Proc. Zool. Soc., London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856) p. 200.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mississippi River and tributaries.
RANGE: Texas east to southeastern Georgia and northern Florida,
north in the Mississippi basin to northern Missouri.
Chelydra (GENUS)
ScHWEIGGER, Kénigsberg. Arch. Naturw. Math., Vol. 1, 1812, Pt. 3, p. 292
TYPE: serpentina
Chelydra serpentina (LinNs)
COMMON SNAPPER
Testudo serpentina LINNE
Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 199.
Chelydra serpentina SCHWEIGGER
K6nigsberg. Arch. Naturw. Math., iis 1, 1812, Pt. 3, p. 293.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Warmer regions.”
RANGE: Eastern North America from southern Canada to the
Gulf of Mexico and west to the Rocky Mountains.
TESTUDINIDAE (FAMILY)
Clemmys (GENUS)
Riteen, Nova Acta Ac. Leopold.-Carol., Vol. 14, Pt. 1, 1828, p. 272
TYPE: punctata = guttata
Clemmys guttata (ScHNEIDER)
SPOTTED TURTLE
Testudo guttata SCHNEIDER
Schr. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, Vol. 10, 1792, p. 264.
Clemmys guttata StRauCcH
Mém. Ac. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 107.
114 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown.
RANGE: Eastern United States from Maine to northern Florida;
in northern part west and north to southern Michigan.
Clemmys insculpta (Lz Conte) |
WOOD-TURTLE } )
Testudo insculpta Lx ContE
Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 112.
Clemmys insculpta StRAUCH a
Mém. Ac. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 104.
TYPE LOCALITY: Northern (United) States. |
RANGE: Eastern United States from Maine to the District of |
Columbia, west to Michigan and Wisconsin; southwestern
Ontario.
Clemmys marmorata (Barrp and GrrARD)
Emys marmorata Barrp and GIRARD
Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phila., Vol. 6, 1852, p. 177.
Clemmys marmorata STRAUCH
Mém. Ac. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 108.
TYPE LOCALITY: Puget Sound, Washington.
RANGE: Pacific Slope from Puget Sound to San Diego, California.
Clemmys muhlenbergii (ScHOEPFF)
Testudo muhlenbergit SCHOEPFF
Hist. Testud. Pt. 6, 1801, p. 132, pl. 31.
Clemmys muhlenbergit StRAUCH
Mém. Ac. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 8, No. 13, 1865, p. 67.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
RANGE: New Jersey, southeastern corner of Pennsylvania and of
New York, north to Rhode Island. )
Clemmys nuchalis DuNN
Clemmys nuchalis DuNN
Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. 37, 1917, p. 624, pl. 61.
TYPE LOCALITY: Yonahlossee Road, about 3 miles from Lin-
ville, North Carolina.
RANGE: Brevard and Linville, North Carolina.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 115
Emys (GENUS)
Duménrtit, Zool. Anal., 1806, p. 76
TYPE: Europea
Emys blandingii (HotBRooK)
BLANDING’S TURTLE
Cistudo blandingizi HotBRook
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 3, 1838, p. 35, pl. 5.
Emys blandingii Strauch
Mém. Ac. Sci. St. Pétersbourg, Ser. 7, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1862, p. 28.
TYPE LOCALITY: Fox River, Illinois.
RANGE: Northern Illinois and Indiana, west and north to Minne-
sota, Michigan and east to New England; Long Island.
Terrapene (GENUS)
MerreEM, Tent. Syst. Amphib., 1820, p. 27
TYPE: clausa = carolina
BOX-TURTLES
Terrapene carolina carolina (LINN&)
Testudo carolina Linn&
Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, p. 198.
Terrapene carolina BELL
Zool. Journ., Vol. 2, 1825, p. 309.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Eastern United States from Maine to Georgia, west to
Tennessee, western Illinois and northwards to central Michigan.
Terrapene carolina triunguis (AGassiz)
Cistudo triunguis AGAssiz
Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 445.
Terrapene carolina triunguis StRECKER
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, Vol. 23, 1910, p. 121.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Orleans, Louisiana.
RANGE: Coastal plain of the Gulf of Mexico, north in the Missis-
sippi Basin to Missouri, west into Oklahoma and southern
Texas.
Terrapene major (Acassiz)
Cistudo major AGASSIZ
Contr. Nat. Hist., U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 445.
Terrapene major BAuR
Science, N.S., Vol. 17, April 3, 1891, p. 190.
116 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
TYPE LOCALITY: Mobile, Alabama; Florida.
RANGE: Florida, north into southern Georgia, west into south-
eastern Texas.
Terrapene ornata (AGassiz)
Cistudo ornata AGAssiz
Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 445.
Terrapene ornata BauR
Science, N.S., Vol. 17, April 3, 1891, p. 191.
TYPE LOCALITY: The Upper Missouri and Iowa.
RANGE: Indiana, Illinois, and territory between the Missouri and
Mississippi Rivers and the Rocky Mountains from the Yellow-
stone River in the north to the Gulf of Mexico in the south,
southern New Mexico and Arizona and northern Mexico.
Malaclemys (GENUS)
Gray, Cat. Tort. Brit. Mus., 1844, p. 28
TYPE: concentrica
DIAMOND-BACK TERRAPINS
Malaclemys centrata centrata (LATREILLE)
Testudo centrata LATREILLE
Hist. Nat. Rept, Vol. 1, 1802, p. 145.
Malaclemys centrata LOENNBERG
Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, Nov. 15, 1894, p. 319.
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Coast strip from neighborhood of Cape Hatteras, south
to Florida.
Malaclemys centrata concentrica (SHAaw)
Testudo concentrica SHaw
Gen. Zool., Vol. 3, 1802, p. 43, pl. 9.
Malaclemmys centrata concentrica W. P. Hay
Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 16.
TYPE LOCALITY: Philadelphia markets.
RANGE: Coast strip from Buzzards Bay to North Carolina, Dela-
ware and Chesapeake Bays.
Malaclemys pileata pileata (WIED)
Emys pileata WiEp
Nova Acta Ac. Leopold.-Carol., Vol. 32, 1865, p. 17, pl. 1, figs. 2, 3.
Malaclemmys pileata W. P. Hay
Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 17.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Orleans, Louisiana.
RANGE: Coast from mouth of Mississippi River eastwards to
Florida.
————
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH, REPT. 117
Malaclemys pileata littoralis (W. P. Hay)
Malaclemmys littoralis W. P. Hay
Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 18, pls. 8, 9, 12, figs. 2, 3.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rockport, Texas.
RANGE: Coast of Texas and outlying islands.
Malaclemys pileata macrospilota (W. P. Hay)
Malaclemmys macrospilota W. P. Hay
Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish., Vol. 24, 1904, p. 16, pls. 6, 7, 11, fig. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY: Charlotte Harbor, Florida.
RANGE: Western coast of Florida.
Graptemys (GENUS)
Aaeassiz, Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 436
TYPE: geographica
MAP-TURTLES
Graptemys geographica (Lr Surur)
Testudo geographica LE SuEuR
Journ. Ac. Nat. Hist. Phila., Vol. 1, Pt. 1, 1817, p. 86, pl. 5.
Graptemys geographica AGASsiz
Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 436.
TYPE LOCALITY: Marsh on the border of Lake Erie.
RANGE: Mississippi Valley north to Iowa, northern Illinois,
southern Michigan east to Pennsylvania and New York as
far as Lake Champlain; eastern Tennessee and southwestern
Virginia, west to southwestern Missouri, eastern Oklahoma and
northeastern Texas.
Graptemys pseudogeographica pseudogeographica (Gray)
Emys pseudogeographica GRAY
Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 31 (“Le Sueur” in synomymy).
Graptemys pseudogeographica GRAY
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, Vol. 12, Sept. 1863, p. 180.
TYPE LOCALITY: Wabash River, New Harmony, Indiana.
RANGE: Mississippi Valley, east to Alabama and Ohio, north to
Wisconsin and northern Iowa; west to eastern Kansas and
Oklahoma.
Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii (Baur)
Malacoclemmys kohni Baur
Science, N.S., Vol. 16, Nov. 7, 1890, p. 263.
TYPE LOCALITY: Bayou Lafourche, B. Teche, and St. Martins-
ville, Louisiana.
RANGE: Gulf strip from Pensacola to eastern Texas.
118 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Graptemys pseudogeographica oculifera (Baur)
Malacoclemmys oculifera Baur
Science, N.5., Vol. 16, Nov. 17, 1890, p. 262.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mandeville, Louisiana.
RANGE: Southern Louisiana.
Chrysemys (GENUS)
Gray, Cat. Tort. Brit. Mus., 1844, p. 27
TYPE: picta
PAINTED TURTLES, SOLDIER TURTLES
Chrysemys marginata marginata (AGaAssiz)
Chrysemys marginata AGASSIZ
Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 439, Vol. 2, pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 5,
figs 1-4.
TYPE LOCALITY: Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana, Iowa.
RANGE: Central lowland, west to the Mississippi and the Missouri,
north into Wisconsin, Michigan, and northern New York.
Chrysemys marginata bellii (Gray)
Emys bellit Gray
Syn. Rept., 1831, p. 31.
TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown.
RANGE: Great plains west of the Mississippi, southwest into New
Mexico and northern Mexico; northwest into Montana, the
Columbia basin, British Columbia and Vancouver Island;
northeast into northeastern Minnesota and upper Michigan.
Chrysemys marginata dorsalis (Acassiz)
Chrysemys dorsalis AGASSIZ
Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 440.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mississippi and Louisiana.
RANGE: Mississippi Valley north to southern Missouri.
Chrysemys marginata treleasei (HuRTER)
Chrysemys treleasei HuRTER
Trans. Ac. Sci. St. Louis, Vol. 20, July 28, 1911, p. 255, pl. 23, fig. 3,
pl. 24 .
TYPE LOCALITY: St. Clair and Madison Cos., Illinois.
RANGE: St. Clair and Madison Cos., Illinois.
Chrysemys picta (SCHNEIDER)
Testudo picta SCHNEIDER
Naturg. Schildkr., 1783, p. 348.
ee
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 119
Chrysemys picta GRAY
Cat. Shield Rept. Brit. Mus., Pt. 1, March 8, 1856, p. 32 (part).
TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown, said to have been England.
RANGE: Eastern North America from New Brunswick to Georgia.
Pseudemys (GENUS)
Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1855 (Jan. 22, 1856), p. 197
TYPE: concinna
SLIDERS OR COOTERS
Pseudemys alabamensis Baur
Pseudemys alabamensis BauR
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 31, July, 1893, p. 224.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mobile Bay, Alabama.
RANGE: Gulf coast from Florida to Louisiana.
Pseudemys concinna (LE Contr)
Testudo concinna Lm ContTE
Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 106.
Pseudemys concinna GRAY
Cat. Shield Rept. Brit. Mus., Pt. 1, March 8, 1856, p. 34.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rivers of Georgia and Carolina above Augusta
and Columbia.
RANGE: Eastern rivers from Georgia to southern Maryland.
Pseudemys elegans (Wi=p)
Emys elegans Wimp
Reise Nord-Amer., Vol. 1, Pt. 4, 1838, p. 213.
Pseudemys elegans Core
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p. 53.
TYPE LOCALITY: New Harmony, Indiana.
RANGE: Southern Texas and Mississippi basin north to Iowa,
northern Indiana and Ohio.
Pseudemys floridana (Lr Contr)
Testudo floridana LE ContTE
Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 100.
Pseudemys floridana Baur
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 31, 1893, p. 223.
TYPE LOCALITY: St. John’s River, Florida.
RANGE: Florida into southern Georgia.
Pseudemys hieroglyphica (Ho_BROOoK)
Emys hieroglyphica HoLBRooK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 47, pl. 2.
120 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
Pseudemys hieroglyphica H. GARMAN
Bull. Illinois Lab. Nat. Hist., Vol. 3, 1892, p. 231.
TYPE LOCALITY: Cumberland River, Tennessee.
RANGE: Rivers of southern Appalachians.
Pseudemys ornata nebulosa (VAN DEeNBURGH)
Chrysemys nebulosa VAN DENBURGH
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Ser. 2, Vol. 5, 1895, p. 84, pls. 4-6.
TYPE LOCALITY: Los Dolores, abreast of San José Island, Lower
California.
RANGE: Southern Lower California.
Pseudemys rubriventris (Le Contr)
Testudo rubriventris Lz ContE
Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist. New York, Vol. 3, 1830, p. 101.
Pseudemys rubriventris LOENNBERG
Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., Vol. 17, Nov. 15, 1894, p. 318.
TYPE LOCALITY: Delaware River, near Trenton, New Jersey.
RANGE: Atlantic coast from Florida to New Jersey; Plymouth,
~ Massachusetts.
Pseudemys scripta (ScHOEPFF)
Testudo scripta ScHOEPFF
Hist. Testud., Pts. 1-2, 1792, p. 16, pl. 3, figs. 4, 5.
Pseudemys scripta JORDAN
Man. Vertebr. Anim. North U.5S., Ed. 8, 1899, p. 209.
TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown.
RANGE: Georgia to North Carolina.
Pseudemys texana Baur
-Pseudemys texana Baur
Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., Vol. 31, July, 1893, p. 223.
TYPE LOCALITY: San Antonio, Texas.
RANGE: Southwestern Missouri, western Arkansas and Texas to
northeastern Mexico.
Pseudemys troostii (HoLBROOK)
Emys troostit HOLBROOK
N. Amer. Herp., Ed. 1, Vol. 1, 1836, p. 55, pl. 4.
Pseudemys troostiit CopE
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 1, 1875, p.'53. :
TYPE LOCALITY: Cumberland River, Tennessee.
RANGE: Mississippi Valley, north to northern Missouri and.
southern Indiana.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 121
Deirochelys (GENUS)
Agassiz, Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 441
TYPE: reticulata = reticularia
Deirochelys reticularia (LATREILLE)
CHICKEN TURTLE
Testudo reticularia LATREILLE
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 124.
Deirochelys reticularia GRAY
Suppl. Cat. Shield Rept. Brit. Mus., Pt. 1, 1870, p. 39 (part).
TYPE LOCALITY: Carolina.
RANGE: Coastal Plain from Beaufort, North Carolina to and in-
cluding the Mississippi alluvial plain; south to central Florida.
Gopherus (GENUS)
RaFinesquE, Atlantic Journ., Vol. 1, No. 2, 1832, p. 64
TYPE: polyphemus
GOPHER-TURTLES
Gopherus agassizii (CooPER)
Xerobates agassizit COOPER
Proc. California Ac. Sci., Vol. 2, 1863, p. 120.
Gopherus agassizit STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 161.
TYPE LOCALITY: Mountains near Ft. Mojave, California.
RANGE: Deserts of southwestern Arizona, and southeastern Cali-
fornia into Nevada.
Gopherus berlandieri (Acassiz)
Xerobates berlandiert AGASSIZ
Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 447, Vol. 2, pl. 3, figs. 17-19.
Gopherus berlandiert STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 161.
TYPE LOCALITY: Lower Rio Grande, Texas.
RANGE: Southwestern corner of Texas into northeastern Mexico.
Gopherus polyphemus (Davup1n)
Testudo polyphemus DaupIN
Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 2, 1803, p. 256.
Gopherus polyphemus STEJNEGER
N. Amer. Fauna, No. 7, May 31, 1893, p. 161.
TYPE LOCALITY: Savanna and Altamaha Rivers, Georgia.
RANGE: Coast from southern South Carolina to Florida and the
Mississippi River north into southern Arkansas.
122 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
CHELONIIDAE (FAMILY)
Chelonia (GENUS)
LATREILLE, Hist. Nat. Rept., Vol. 1, 1802, p. 22
TYPE: mydas
GREEN-TURTLES
Chelonia agassizii BocourtT
Chelonia agassizii Bocourt
Ann. Sci. Nat., Ser. 5, Zool., Vol. 10, Pts. 1-3, 1868, p. 122.
TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, mouth of Nagualate in the Pacific.
RANGE: Pacific Ocean, north to coasts of Lower California and
southern California.
Chelonia mydas (Linné)
Testudo mydas LINNE
Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 197.
Chelonia mydas SCHWEIGGER
Kénigsberg. Arch. Naturw. Math., Vol. 1, 1812, Pt. 3, p. 412.
TYPE LOCALITY: Ascension Island, etc.
RANGE: Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Mexico, occasionally as far north
as Massachusetts.
Eretmochelys (GENUS)
FirzinceEr, Syst. Rept., 1843, p. 30
TYPE: imbricata
SHELL-TURTLES, HAWKS-BILLS
Eretmochelys imbricata (Linn&)
Testudo imbricata Linn&
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 350.
Eretmochelys imbricata AGASSIZ
Contr. Nat. Hist. U.S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 381.
TYPE LOCALITY: American Seas.
RANGE: Florida and Gulf coasts; occasionally as far north as
Massachusetts.
Eretmochelys squamosa (GIRARD)
Caretta squamosa GIRARD
Herpet. U.S. Expl. Exped., 1858, p. 442, pl. 30, figs. 1-7
Eretmochelys squamosa STEJNEGER
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 58, 1907, p. 511.
TYPE LOCALITY: Sulu Seas and Indian Ocean.
RANGE: Pacific Ocean; coast of Lower California.
— ————
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CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 123
Caretta (GENUS)
RaFINESQuE, Specchio Sci. (Palermo), Vol. 2, No. 9, 1 Sept., 1814, p. 66
TYPE: nasuta = caretta
LOGGERHEAD TURTLES
Caretta caretta (LInNS)
Testudo caretta LINNE
Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, Vol. 1, 1758, p. 197.
Caretta caretta STEJNEGER
Ann. Rep. U.S. Nat. Mus. 1902 (1904), p. 715.
TYPE LOCALITY: “About the American Islands.”
RANGE: Atlantic Ocean, breeding as far north as Beaufort, North
Carolina; north occasionally to coast of Massachusetts.
Caretta kempii (GARMAN)
BASTARD-TURTLE
Thalassochelys (Colpochelys) kempit GARMAN
Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél., Vol. 6, 1880, p. 123.
Caretta kempii StmBENROCK
Zool. Jahrb. Suppl., Vol. 10, Pt. 3, 1909, p. 551.
TYPE LOCALITY: Gulf of Mexico.
RANGE: Northeastern part of Gulf of Mexico north to Cape Hat-
teras, and accidentally to the coast of Massachusetts.
Caretta olivacea (EScHSCHOLTZ)
Chelonia olivacea EscHscHOLTZ
Zool. Atlas, Pt. 1, 1829, p. 2, pl. 3.
Caretta olivacea RUEPPELL
Neue Wirbelth. Abyssin., Amph., 1835, p. 7.
TYPE LOCALITY: Manila Bay, P. I.
RANGE: Tropical Pacific straggling to the California coast.
DERMOCHELIDAE (FAMILY)
Dermochelys (GENUS)
BLAINVILLE, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816, p. 111 bis (= 119)
TYPE: coriacea
Dermochelys coriacea (LINNE)
Testudo coriacea LINNE
Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, Vol. 1, 1766, p. 350.
Dermochelys coriacea BOULENGER
Cat. Chel. Brit. Mus., 1889, p. 10.
124 STEJNEGER AND BARBOUR, 1917
TYPE LOCALITY: Mediterranean Sea.
RANGE: Atlantic Ocean; occasionally on entire coast as far north
as Maine.
Dermochelys schlegelii (GARMAN)
Sphargis coriacea var. schlegelii GARMAN
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 25, 1884, p. 303.
Dermochelys schlegelit StEJNEGER
Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 58, 1907, p. 485.
TYPE LOCALITY: Tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean.
RANGE: Tropical Pacific Ocean; coasts of Lower California and
Southern California.
TRIONYCHIDAE (FAMILY)
Amyda (GENUS)
Oxen, Lehrb. Zool., Vol. 2, 1816, p. 348
TYPE: euphratica
SOFT-SHELLED TURTLES
Amyda emoryi (Acassiz)
Aspidonectes emoryit AGASSIZ
Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., Vol. 1, 1857, p. 407, Vol. 2, pl. 6, figs. 4, 5.
TYPE LOCALITY: Rio Grande River, near Brownsville, Texas.
RANGE: Rivers of Texas, north into southern Oklahoma and
Arkansas.
Amyda ferox (SCHNEIDER)
Testudo ferox SCHNEIDER
Naturg. Schildkr., 1783, p. 330.
Amyda ferox OKEN
Lehrb. Zool., Vol. 2, 1816, p. 348.
TYPE LOCALITY: Savanna River, Georgia.
RANGE: South Carolina to Florida and Louisiana.
Amyda mutica (Le SuEuR)
Trionyx muticus Lx SuEUR
Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 15, Dec. 1827, p. 263, pl. 7.
Amyda mutica AGASSIZ
Contr. Nat. Hist. U. S., 1857, Vol. 1, p. 399.
TYPE LOCALITY: Wabash River at New Harmony, Ind.
RANGE: Middle and Northern tributaries of the Mississippi and
St. Lawrence Rivers.
CHECK LIST N. AMER. AMPH. REPT. 125
Amyda spinifera (Lr SuEuR)
Trionyx spiniferus Lm SuEuR
Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Vol. 15, Dec. 1827, p. 258, pl. 6.
Amyda spinifera HurtER
Trans. Ac. Sci. St. Louis, Vol. 20, 1911, p. 251.
TYPE LOCALITY: Wabash River at New Harmony, Indiana.
RANGE: Mississippi River and tributaries west to Colorado,
north to Montana; St. Lawrence River and tributaries; east
to Vermont, western New York and Pennsylvania.
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